{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-98367",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-98367"
  ],
  "published": "2026-10-06T08:47:10Z",
  "summary": "RDMA/siw: Clear association under lock if siw_qp_modify fails in siw_accept",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/siw: Clear association under lock if siw_qp_modify fails in siw_accept\n\nWe need to clear cep before release state_lock as siw_qp_llp_close and\nsiw_qp_modify->siw_qp_llp_close did.\n\nOtherwise if siw_qp_modify() fails in siw_accept(), the QP's state_lock\nis released before the error path cleanup. A concurrent ibv_modify_qp()\ntransitioning the QP to ERROR can race in this window:\n\n  siw_accept()                       ibv_modify_qp(ERROR)\n  ----------------------             ----------------------\n  siw_qp_modify() fails\n  up_write(&qp->state_lock)\n                                     down_write(&qp->state_lock)\n                                     nextstate_from_idle():\n\t\t\t\t     if (qp->cep)\n                                       siw_cep_put(qp->cep) <- frees cep\n                                       qp->cep = NULL\n  goto error\n    cep->qp = NULL                   <- UAF\n\nClear qp->cep and drop the association reference taken by siw_cep_get(),\nall under the write lock held from the initial down_write(&qp->state_lock).\nThread B therefore sees qp->cep == NULL, skips its own put, and cannot free\nthe cep before siw_accept() is done with it.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:12",
        "name": "linux"
      },
      "versions": [
        "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
      ],
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          }
        ]
      },
      "database_specific": {
        "per_version": {
          "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4": {
            "linux_commit": "655fc658a15ae7a6f37103754adb39ba52a9a14e",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.189",
            "compiled_filter": false
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98367"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f11e09fe2fc3a11ccdf8f932b68181b0bb1d2078"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3f039082856adab7e195dea1af45d93dd6a3f1c"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad50d19f3d1ce052b3a146143581e930a1efb33e"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/030306bbb9273af80f14d7af20129661964cd9a7"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df2584750314336edcbcc21fb388e04b260f35b7"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9dcc0f4e488b70cff81e0e5717a498c929cf5de3"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfdc744bf20ae4c3ef2e470298de5237c5c9a13c"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32cd87f54dd1070020e664ccb0312a9f0fea79b4"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-10-07T06:50:27Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 7.8,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:L - siw_accept() is called through the ops.iw_accept hook from iw_cm_accept(), which a local process reaches with the RDMA_USER_CM_CMD_ACCEPT command on /dev/infiniband/rdma_cm. The racing side is the uverbs MODIFY_QP command (ibv_modify_qp to ERROR), also local. No wire message carries data that causes the siw_qp_modify() failure, so the attack is local.\nAC:L - The attacker does control both racing threads, since it owns the QP and issues the accept and modify_qp calls itself. Even so, AC is High: in siw_accept the only way siw_qp_modify() can fail is siw_qp_readq_init() hitting a vcalloc() ENOMEM, and IRD/ORD are capped at 128, so the allocations are small. That failure depends on system-wide memory exhaustion, which the attacker cannot produce on demand.\nPR:L - Running rdma_accept and ibv_modify_qp on a QP the user created on an existing siw device needs only ordinary access to the rdma_cm and uverbs device nodes. Creating the siw link through RDMA_NLDEV_CMD_NEWLINK is admin-only, but no privilege is needed to use a device that already exists.\nUI:N - The attacker drives both siw_accept() and the concurrent ibv_modify_qp(ERROR) through their own rdma_cm and verbs calls, and the connecting peer can be the attacker over loopback. No other user has to do anything.\nS:U - The freed siw_cep and the writes into it both stay inside the kernel's own security authority. No VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - siw_qp_nextstate_from_idle() frees the siw_cep by calling siw_cep_put(qp->cep). The error path in siw_accept() then keeps using that freed object: it writes cep->qp = NULL, runs siw_free_cm_id, and calls siw_cep_set_free_and_put. A reclaimed object in that slot gives the attacker a use-after-free primitive that can be built into a kernel memory leak.\nI:H - After the free, the error path writes cep->qp = NULL and does kref and lock operations on the dead siw_cep. That corrupts whatever object has taken over the slot, and this kind of UAF write can be used to corrupt kernel data or hijack control flow.\nA:H - A kref_put or lock operation on the freed siw_cep in siw_cep_set_free_and_put can corrupt the slab or oops the kernel, and that crashes the host."
    }
  }
}
