{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-98239",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-98239"
  ],
  "published": "2026-10-06T08:47:10Z",
  "summary": "net: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free\n\nlan743x_rx_process_buffer() adds each non-first receive buffer to the\nhead skb's frag_list.  On the last descriptor, lan743x_rx_trim_skb()\nlinearizes the head and frees the fragment skb metadata.\n\nThe checksum-success path then writes ip_summed through the local skb\npointer, which still points to the final fragment.  This causes a\nuse-after-free write when a packet spans more than one receive buffer.\n\nSet ip_summed on the surviving head skb instead.  Multi-buffer receive\ncan occur after a live MTU increase because existing ring entries keep\ntheir old buffer size until they are replenished.\n\nA KUnit test invoking lan743x_rx_process_buffer() with a two-buffer\npacket produced a one-byte KASAN use-after-free write before this change.\nThe same test passed after the change.  The driver object also builds\nwith W=1.  This was not tested on physical LAN743x hardware.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    }
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  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98239"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e52886c4324c9897c2c62f92be3dc8316cee67e"
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fe5c3a2503983abb431d93faeadfc7f5e6a7e33"
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c216bfa9fb7b36804485e67975e9c98055b31ef"
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/161a403c8625e152de03d1da22bbf9cda6dc9f9f"
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9ce4053dc945c5372dedba5017ee675b30dc0c5"
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  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-10-07T06:50:27Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 8.1,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:N - The UAF write runs in lan743x_rx_process_buffer() (NAPI RX) while it handles an ordinary received Ethernet/IP frame from a remote sender. The sender's frame must be larger than the pre-change buffer size so the chip spreads it across several ring descriptors, which a routed jumbo-MTU path can deliver.\nAC:H - Buffers are sized mtu+ETH_HLEN+FCS+2 and the MAC caps frames at mtu+18 (MAC_RX_FSE_), so multi-buffer frames only occur after an admin raises the MTU on a live interface, while stale ring entries remain, or through the chip's occasional extra-buffer quirk. The remote attacker cannot produce either condition.\nPR:N - The trigger is a received frame with a valid checksum handled in the NAPI poll path, lan743x_rx_napi_poll -> lan743x_rx_process_buffer. The sender needs no authentication or credentials on the host.\nUI:N - Once the ring holds stale smaller buffers, no user on the victim needs to do anything; sending the oversized frame triggers the stale write. The admin's MTU change is already counted in AC:H.\nS:U - The freed sk_buff and the corrupted slab memory are inside the kernel itself; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - After skb_linearize() in lan743x_rx_trim_skb() frees the frag_list skb, its skbuff_head_cache slot can be reused by another skb. The stale write then hits a live object the attacker can steer with packet timing, which counts as a use-after-free per the scoring guidance.\nI:H - skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY is written into a freed sk_buff. If the slot has been reallocated, this corrupts another live skb and can make the stack accept forged or corrupted packets without checking their checksums. It is heap memory corruption.\nA:H - Writing into a freed and possibly reused sk_buff from the RX softirq can corrupt slab state and oops or panic the kernel; KASAN flagged the write in the author's KUnit reproducer."
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  }
}