{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-98116",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-98116"
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-25T10:36:36Z",
  "summary": "ALSA: pcm: Serialize PCM mmap with buffer reallocation to fix page UAF",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: pcm: Serialize PCM mmap with buffer reallocation to fix page UAF\n\nsnd_pcm_hw_params() and snd_pcm_hw_free() guard buffer reallocation\nwith an mmap_count check performed under the PCM stream lock, but the\nlock is released long before the buffer is actually freed:\nsnd_pcm_sync_stop(), constraint refinement and do_free_pages() all\nhappen in between.  snd_pcm_mmap_data(), on the other hand, takes no\nlock at all: it validates against the old buffer's state and\ndma_bytes, remaps its pages into the VMA, and only then increments\nmmap_count.\n\nA concurrent mmap() can therefore slip in between the check and the\nfree.  remap_pfn_range() installs writable PTEs for the old buffer's\npages without taking page references, and the subsequent\ndo_free_pages() returns those pages to the page allocator while the\nVMA still maps them.  This leaves a stale, writable mapping of freed\npages: a page-level use-after-free that can be leveraged for local\nprivilege escalation.\n\nMake snd_pcm_mmap_data() participate in the buffer-access scheme\nintroduced for hw_params/hw_free: acquire runtime->buffer_accessing\nbefore validating and remapping, and release it afterwards.  Buffer\nreallocation already fails with -EBUSY while accessors are active,\nand the mmap side now fails with -EBUSY while a reallocation is in\nprogress, so the validate/remap sequence and the check/free sequence\ncan no longer interleave.\n\nA reproducer that turns this race into a stale writable mapping of\nthe freed DMA buffer pages is available on request.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:12",
        "name": "linux"
      },
      "versions": [
        "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2",
        "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4",
        "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2",
        "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2",
        "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2",
        "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3",
        "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1",
        "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm",
        "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm",
        "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm",
        "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm",
        "1:6.12.87-1+rpt1~bookworm",
        "1:6.12.93-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.96-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.109-1+rpt1"
      ],
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi1-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi1-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi1-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi1-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi2-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi2-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi2-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi2-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.20+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.20+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.20+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.20+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.20+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.28+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.28+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.28+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.28+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.28+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.47+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.47+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.47+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.47+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.47+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.62+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.62+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.62+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.62+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.62+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.74+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.74+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.74+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.74+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.74+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.87+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.87-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.87+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.87-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.87+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.87-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.87+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.87-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.87+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.87-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.87+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.87-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.93+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.93-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.93+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.93-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.93+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.93-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.93+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.93-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.93+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.93-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.93+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.93-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.96+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.96-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.96+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.96-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.96+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.96-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.96+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.96-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.96+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.96-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.96+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.96-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.109+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.109-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.109+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.109-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.109+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.109-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.109+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.109-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.109+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.109-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.109+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.109-1+rpt1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "database_specific": {
        "per_version": {
          "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "0afb5e98488aed7017b9bf321b575d0177feb7ed",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.21",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.189"
          },
          "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2": {
            "linux_commit": "655fc658a15ae7a6f37103754adb39ba52a9a14e",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.189"
          },
          "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4": {
            "linux_commit": "655fc658a15ae7a6f37103754adb39ba52a9a14e",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.189",
            "compiled_filter": false
          },
          "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2": {
            "linux_commit": "2906f7abdc03d4a92b6b0e2e0c87ea2a9dffe8f7",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.54",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.189"
          },
          "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2": {
            "linux_commit": "ccf1586ad0663fa91238ac56abf6340d6d740d18",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.58",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.189"
          },
          "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": null,
            "upstream_version": "6.1.63",
            "assessment": "upstream version (no usable Linux commit)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.189"
          },
          "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": null,
            "upstream_version": "6.1.73",
            "assessment": "upstream version (no usable Linux commit)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.189"
          },
          "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "6f16847710cc0502450788b9f12f0a14d3429668",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.20",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.6.158"
          },
          "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "0c341f47adc3578cd5f817aa20ee2b7f9ae6b23e",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.28",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.6.158"
          },
          "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "c1432b4bae5b6582f4d32ba381459f33c34d1424",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.31",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.6.158"
          },
          "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "cf64a1dfecc2dc418efdd61701c1a4b185ab4761",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.6.158"
          },
          "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "0094eba3f2a4338cfa6854b0b5104d02ba0fa01f",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.51",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.6.158"
          },
          "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2": {
            "linux_commit": "82a50e430ef1d6eb37d78e25aa572c1f6ea56160",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.51",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.6.158"
          },
          "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3": {
            "linux_commit": "5aeecea9f4a45248bcf564dec924965e066a7bfd",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.51",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.6.158"
          },
          "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "dd2394360860d15146c96635796a75b05bb32b61",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.62",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.6.158"
          },
          "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "a18d9ced4965462cb7b3b4252ada440395105308",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.74",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.6.158"
          },
          "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1": {
            "linux_commit": "cd231d4775b14f228606c09f219b48308f6ab3aa",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.20",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.111"
          },
          "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "3dd2c2c507c271d411fab2e82a2b3b7e0b6d3f16",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.25",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.111"
          },
          "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm": {
            "linux_commit": "8f77e03530f65209a377d25023e912b288e039cd",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.34",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.111"
          },
          "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm": {
            "linux_commit": "359f37f0faefb712add32a39f98751aea67d5c1f",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.111"
          },
          "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm": {
            "linux_commit": "a1073743767f9e7fdc7017ababd2a07ea0c97c1c",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.62",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.111"
          },
          "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm": {
            "linux_commit": "89050b1059997d38d55462b323b099a6436dc10d",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.75",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.111"
          },
          "1:6.12.87-1+rpt1~bookworm": {
            "linux_commit": "ae4d75fb36deba0fe1a986d9bfae65755e082dd0",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.87",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.111"
          },
          "1:6.12.93-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "d8ab4e908235da7727f22dd36ad5af224671677d",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.93",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.111"
          },
          "1:6.12.96-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "ae161617d7a4552fa91d03626b8d9f3696d17481",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.96",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.111"
          },
          "1:6.12.109-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "7d1826930811232688a50c99c540fbb137aed081",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.109",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.111"
          }
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:13",
        "name": "linux"
      },
      "versions": [
        "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1~bpo12+1",
        "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1+trixie",
        "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.18.50-1+rpt1"
      ],
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1+trixie"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1+trixie"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1+trixie"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1+trixie"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1+trixie"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.29+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.29+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.29+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.29+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.29+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.39+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.39+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.39+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.39+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.39+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.50+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.50-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.50+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.50-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.50+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.50-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.50+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.50-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.50+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.50-1+rpt1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "database_specific": {
        "per_version": {
          "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1~bpo12+1": {
            "linux_commit": "121c2c384b9c2f4790ffb31b2cd25c7d75c8fda0",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.19",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.111"
          },
          "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "121c2c384b9c2f4790ffb31b2cd25c7d75c8fda0",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.19",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.111"
          },
          "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "cd231d4775b14f228606c09f219b48308f6ab3aa",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.20",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.111"
          },
          "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1+trixie": {
            "linux_commit": "3dd2c2c507c271d411fab2e82a2b3b7e0b6d3f16",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.25",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.111"
          },
          "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "8f77e03530f65209a377d25023e912b288e039cd",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.34",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.111"
          },
          "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "359f37f0faefb712add32a39f98751aea67d5c1f",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.111"
          },
          "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "a1073743767f9e7fdc7017ababd2a07ea0c97c1c",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.62",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.111"
          },
          "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "89050b1059997d38d55462b323b099a6436dc10d",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.75",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.111"
          },
          "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "66318c5b5cd8145a662303af12ed39ac07eb27cc",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.29",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.18.53"
          },
          "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "95b85bebbedcaedfa7ca79116ed38b7376fba412",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.33",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.18.53"
          },
          "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "c8c7494100e99ee05b11aaa4f0588a223a63d1af",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.34",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.18.53"
          },
          "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "60ea684a8ace97bb0db1a16e20753bdd6ab371ff",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.39",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.18.53"
          },
          "1:6.18.50-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "cff533aec2fa601846766b32ff57204e0a61bed7",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.50",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.18.53"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98116"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6cdd2a0470d64073349a970dc1691433804b271"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9857a75714bb5df4781e4d8b1a1753b1e17bf07a"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cbadf2575d25e7dcc0d4da2717817ae569fbc99b"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cbc7ec97601d09b74e05e44470fa6b0bcdabf3f5"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd137bf8149bc6460f9b7b1fc292025da04cb9ee"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c1882dfee8f404d118020664b73eb4592172226"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b110a9dcecc59516c77cb3c0caf1f492f75df2d"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-10-03T11:04:09Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 7.8,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:L - The bug is triggered by mmap() on a local /dev/snd/pcmC*D* file descriptor (snd_pcm_mmap -> snd_pcm_mmap_data) racing with SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS/HW_FREE ioctls on the same fd. No remote protocol carries any of the inputs.\nAC:L - One process controls both sides of the race: one thread calls mmap() and another calls hw_free/hw_params. The window runs from the mmap_count check under the stream lock through snd_pcm_sync_stop and refinement to do_free_pages, and the attacker can retry as often as needed.\nPR:L - Opening the PCM device node takes ordinary local user access, either the audio group or the udev uaccess ACL given to the logged-in seat user. No capability is checked on the mmap or hw_params/hw_free paths.\nUI:N - The attacker opens the device, sets hw_params and races the mmap against hw_free entirely through their own syscalls. No other user has to do anything.\nS:U - This is a local kernel privilege escalation within the same kernel security authority. It crosses no VM or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - remap_pfn_range installs PTEs for the old DMA buffer pages without taking page references, and do_free_pages then frees them. The attacker keeps a direct mapping of whatever the page allocator reuses those pages for, such as page tables, cred or slab pages, and can read it.\nI:H - The stale mapping of the freed buffer pages is writable, which gives direct write access to reallocated kernel pages. This is a page-level UAF that enables privilege escalation, as the fix commit itself states.\nA:H - Writing through the stale PTEs into pages that have been reallocated corrupts arbitrary kernel memory, which leads to oopses, panics or page-state BUGs."
    }
  }
}