{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-97920",
  "modified": "2026-10-07T17:22:01Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-97920"
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-25T10:24:31Z",
  "summary": "tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails\n\nprint_entries() uses n_entries both as the number of sort entries and as\nits own return value, so the -ENOMEM it stores when the stats allocation\nfails overwrites the count that the cleanup still needs:\n\n\tn_entries = tracing_map_sort_entries(map, ...);\n\tif (n_entries < 0)\n\t\treturn n_entries;\n\t...\n\t\t\tif (!stats) {\n\t\t\t\tn_entries = -ENOMEM;\n\t\t\t\tgoto out;\n\t\t\t}\n\t...\n out:\n\ttracing_map_destroy_sort_entries(sort_entries, n_entries);\n\ntracing_map_destroy_sort_entries() takes an unsigned int and loops up to\nit, so -ENOMEM arrives as 4294967284. It walks an array of at most\nmap->max_elts pointers and calls destroy_sort_entry(), which dereferences\nand frees, on whatever lies past the end.\n\nReading the hist file of a trigger with a .percent value, with that\nallocation forced to fail:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in tracing_map_destroy_sort_entries+0xa0/0xb0\n  Read of size 8 at addr ffffc90000045000 by task init/1\n   tracing_map_destroy_sort_entries+0xa0/0xb0\n   hist_show+0x6f7/0x1df0\n   seq_read_iter+0x2b8/0x1190\n   vfs_read+0x176/0xa40\n  The buggy address belongs to a 4-page vmalloc region starting at\n  ffffc90000041000 allocated at tracing_map_sort_entries+0x5c/0xd50\n\nA few pages further the fault is fatal. The registers at the oops confirm\nthe bound: the loop's end pointer less the array start, over the pointer\nsize, is 4294967284.\n\nReturn the error in a separate variable and leave n_entries holding the\ncount, the way tracing_map_sort_entries() does on its own error path.\n\nThe stats block is only entered for a value carrying .percent or .graph,\nwhich __create_val_field() has rejected since v6.3, so this cannot be\nreached in mainline as it stands. It becomes reachable again with\n\"tracing: hist: let values keep the percent and graph modifiers\", so it\nshould be applied first.",
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:12",
        "name": "linux"
      },
      "versions": [
        "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
      ],
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          }
        ]
      },
      "database_specific": {
        "per_version": {
          "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4": {
            "linux_commit": "655fc658a15ae7a6f37103754adb39ba52a9a14e",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.189",
            "compiled_filter": false
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-97920"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89c978d67ad01ce28223944cc58e95feea177b35"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe05eeed27128e17d38dbc0af02e4470bcecda89"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9bd8321f5370295d1ae96dd17d43be3c9edd441b"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c80b2a8067d58ff7d268ceef781c68b37a16c321"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17e87ce55f877efff1b08fe509e8bf91378cbbc9"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06f5634ec5584954177f9a22e36b3bfb398a971b"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-10-03T11:04:09Z"
  }
}