{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-93177",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-93177"
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-17T16:10:40Z",
  "summary": "drm/amdgpu/pm/powerplay: bounds-check voltage index in Vega10 lookup",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amdgpu/pm/powerplay: bounds-check voltage index in Vega10 lookup\n\nvddInd, vddciInd and mvddInd from VBIOS-parsed tables index into vddc,\nvddci and vddmem lookup tables without bounds checks across nine sites.\nReturn -EINVAL when any index is out of range.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:12",
        "name": "linux"
      },
      "versions": [
        "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
      ],
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          }
        ]
      },
      "database_specific": {
        "per_version": {
          "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4": {
            "linux_commit": "655fc658a15ae7a6f37103754adb39ba52a9a14e",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.188",
            "compiled_filter": false
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-93177"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/206e478810d6af50b25d8da72e3af8d55a014365"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25dedc13ceb9b6109c79c92a726ca4ca017c9eaa"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae25c92d91f2cb90ede2b0eb0f58efa82ccc718b"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b349dcf061a6dc8c6cef9a10530331ef2ff66c72"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfe89f1a0c7f40ef858b93881198f9728df956cf"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46d27e56dbd6345b9c7b62b67ec57407bf3bf29a"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06aef6dcc1d52da5112cbcde39c062e493247ab5"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fa33f594e46e775a94097f71b486d7b006b6917"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-09-18T17:55:42Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 7.3,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:L - Writing a crafted ATOM Vega10 POWERPLAYTABLE to sysfs pp_table (amdgpu_set_pp_table \u2192 pp_dpm_set_pp_table \u2192 amd_powerplay_reset \u2192 hwmgr_hw_init) makes vega10_pp_tables_initialize copy ucVddInd/ucVddciInd/ucVddMemInd into vddInd; vega10_hwmgr_backend_init then calls vega10_patch_voltage_dependency_tables_with_lookup_table. No network protocol carries those indices.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls ucVddInd in each ATOM_Vega10 dependency-table entry they write; get_socclk_voltage_dependency_table and get_mclk_voltage_dependency_table copy it verbatim into vddInd, and the unguarded entries[voltage_id].us_vdd load in vega10_patch_voltage_dependency_tables_with_lookup_table is deterministic with no race or victim state.\nPR:L - amdgpu_set_pp_table and pp_dpm_set_pp_table perform no capable() check; the pp_table attribute is created as S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, and AMD desktop/handheld udev rules commonly grant group write on pp_* nodes so unprivileged overclocking tools can use them (same attribute scored PR:L in CVE-2025-21780 and CVE-2026-74450).\nUI:N - The attacker writes the malformed POWERPLAYTABLE on their own pp_table sysfs node and amd_powerplay_reset runs in that store; no other user must mount a filesystem, plug in a GPU, or open a file.\nS:U - The OOB us_vdd load and later convert_to_vid SMC programming stay inside the host amdgpu powerplay heap and Vega10 SMU tables; they do not cross a KVM/IOMMU guest-host boundary (pp_table writes are rejected for SR-IOV VFs by amdgpu_dpm_is_pp_table_allowed).\nC:H - voltage_id is a uint8_t taken from vddInd, so entries[voltage_id].us_vdd in vega10_patch_voltage_dependency_tables_with_lookup_table reads two bytes at an attacker-chosen offset of up to 255*sizeof(phm_ppt_v1_voltage_lookup_record) (~2.5KB) past a vddc_lookup_table that get_vddc_lookup_table allocated for only 8 entries (4 for vddci/vddmem).\nI:L - The OOB us_vdd is written only into in-bounds vddc/vddci/mvdd fields and later turned into SMC VIDs by convert_to_vid in vega10_populate_single_display_type and vega10_get_vdd_voltage_table, programming out-of-spec GPU rails. That is bounded power-management state corruption, not an arbitrary kernel write.\nA:H - A ~2.5KB heap overread from the kmalloc-flex lookup table can oops or KASAN-panic, and garbage millivolts converted to VID and loaded into Vega10 PPTable_t DisplayClockTable via vega10_populate_single_display_type can hang or reset the GPU."
    }
  }
}