{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-90036",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-90036"
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-16T10:32:03Z",
  "summary": "NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during blocked-lock reaping",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during blocked-lock reaping\n\nA bare lock owner -- its only remaining reference a blocked lock on\nnn->blocked_locks_lru -- holds a raw pointer to its nfs4_client but\nno reference keeping the client alive. When the per-net laundromat\nreaps such a lock, freeing the nbl drops the owner reference\nheld through flc_owner, and the final nfs4_put_stateowner()\ntakes the client's cl_lock. Because the laundromat detaches the\nnbl first, __destroy_client() no longer finds it, so a concurrent\nforce_expire_client() can free the client before nfs4_put_stateowner()\nruns, dereferencing cl_lock in freed memory.\n\nPin the client with cl_rpc_users before dropping\nnn->blocked_locks_lock, and skip clients already expiring, whose\nblocked locks __destroy_client() frees while holding an owner\nreference. Take nn->client_lock outside nn->blocked_locks_lock.\nEvery other site holds nn->blocked_locks_lock as a leaf, acquiring\nno further lock, so placing nn->client_lock outside it cannot form\na lock-order cycle.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    }
  ],
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  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-90036"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7081224a59a0ca4edcd62c068588f4d900199a18"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd489b03587378645fe0d20142a33f1ed60bac98"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fedb2eaff77554ca7a0deffd2e8bc0d6e8b38b0"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9026932ac8be4d0ae01db47f23619a98cc57b671"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-09-21T13:30:03Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 9.8,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "Critical",
      "scenario": "AV:N - NFSD is the in-kernel NFS server; the UAF is reached by remote NFSv4.1 COMPOUND RPCs over TCP/UDP 2049 (EXCHANGE_ID, CREATE_SESSION, OPEN, blocking LOCK, DESTROY_SESSION, DESTROY_CLIENTID) that queue a blocked lock and expire the client while nfs4_laundromat() reaps it.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides: one client holds a conflicting lock while another queues a FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED blocked lock (bare lockowner), then DESTROY_CLIENTID races with laundromat free_blocked_lock() after nbl detach; concurrent compounds create the race and it is retryable.\nPR:N - Typical nfsd deployments use AUTH_SYS/AUTH_NULL with no cryptographic RPC authentication. A remote peer that can reach an export can create NFSv4.1 state and issue DESTROY_CLIENTID (ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH) without a local account or kernel capabilities on the server.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only attacker-sent NFS RPCs against a running nfsd export. No victim user action such as mounting a filesystem or opening a local file on the server is required.\nS:U - The use-after-free is of struct nfs4_client in the NFS server kernel and does not cross a separate security authority such as a VM, guest/host, sandbox, or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - free_blocked_lock() drops flc_owner into nfs4_put_stateowner(), which takes cl_lock on a nfs4_client already freed by concurrent expire_client(). The mergeable client_slab object (KMEM_CACHE flags 0) can be reclaimed via EXCHANGE_ID to disclose kernel memory.\nI:H - nfs4_put_stateowner() does atomic_dec_and_lock on the freed client's cl_lock and so_unhash walks client-owned lists; reclaiming the nfs4_client slab enables heap corruption and control-flow hijack. Kernel guidance scores use-after-free as I:H.\nA:H - Use-after-free of nfs4_client (spin_lock of freed cl_lock) in the laundromat worker oopses or panics the NFS server even without full exploitation, fully denying service of the host."
    }
  }
}