{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-89971",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-89971"
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-16T10:32:03Z",
  "summary": "nvme: skip the zoned limits update if the zone info query failed",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvme: skip the zoned limits update if the zone info query failed\n\nnvme_query_zone_info() returns either a negative errno or a positive\nNVMe status code, but nvme_update_ns_info_block() only tests for the\nnegative case:\n\n\tret = nvme_query_zone_info(ns, lbaf, &zi);\n\tif (ret < 0)\n\t\tgoto out;\n\nIf the device fails the Identify Namespace (I/O Command Set specific)\ncommand, or the Identify Controller command issued by\nnvme_set_max_append(), the positive status falls through and setup\ncontinues with the zero-initialized zone info.  nvme_update_zone_info()\nthen marks the queue zoned with chunk_sectors and ns->head->zsze set to\nzero.\n\nblk_validate_zoned_limits() does not check chunk_sectors, so the limits\ncommit succeeds.  blk_revalidate_disk_zones() does reject the zero zone\nsize, but by then the limits are live and nothing rolls them back, so\nI/O keeps being submitted to a zoned queue with a zero zone size and\ndisk_zone_no() shifts by ilog2(0):\n\n  nvme0n1: Invalid non power of two zone size (0)\n  UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in include/linux/blkdev.h:747:16\n  shift exponent -1 is negative\n   disk_zone_no include/linux/blkdev.h:747 [inline]\n   bio_straddles_zones include/linux/blkdev.h:1058 [inline]\n   blk_zone_wplug_handle_write block/blk-zoned.c:1423 [inline]\n   blk_zone_plug_bio.cold+0x25/0x1c8 block/blk-zoned.c:1605\n   blk_mq_submit_bio+0x18fb/0x2870 block/blk-mq.c:3196\n   submit_bh_wbc+0x575/0x740 fs/buffer.c:2824\n   __block_write_full_folio+0x728/0xdd0 fs/buffer.c:1933\n\nAny device, firmware or NVMe-oF target that fails this one command\nreaches this.\n\nSkip the zoned limits update in that case, and log which of the two\nthings happened: during a revalidation the queue keeps the zone\ngeometry it was last validated with, and on a first scan the namespace\nis registered without zoned limits, so that it is still available as a\nhandle for admin commands.  Neither of the paths in\nnvme_query_zone_info() that return a positive status logs anything, so\nthe failure would otherwise be silent.\n\nzi.zone_size is an exact indicator: every path that returns a positive\nstatus returns before it is assigned, and after that the only failure\nleft is -ENODEV, which the caller already handles.\n\nFound by FuzzNvme.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
    }
  ],
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  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-89971"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a75258e651d91ec25424cd94d824d192c11ccc24"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fad53ae2052a2b4fc7ca567d6555bdb1176ba35"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb6dafa79040357cf5043836e1db108c2af8b1e1"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3838e80fcfb32e62baffb63c6dc0a60153665a4d"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-10-03T11:04:09Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 7.5,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:N - The NVMe host core parses Identify responses during namespace scan for PCIe and NVMe-oF (nvme-tcp/rdma/fc). A malicious or compromised NVMe-oF target over routable TCP (typically 4420) can fail the ZNS Identify command and trigger the bug from the network.\nAC:L - A malicious controller only needs to report CSI=ZNS then return a positive NVMe status on Identify CSI-NS or Identify CSI-CTRL; nvme_update_ns_info_block() treats that as success and installs zero zone geometry with no race or victim-specific layout.\nPR:N - The attacker is the connected NVMe-oF peer and needs no host account or capability. NVMe/TCP TLS and DH-HMAC-CHAP are optional and off by default, matching prior NVMe-oF host CNA scoring as PR:N.\nUI:N - Namespace scan and AEN Notice Namespace Changed rescans run in nvme_wq once a controller exists, including nvmf-autoconnect. Partition probe and filesystem writeback then submit I/O that hits disk_zone_no with no extra victim action at exploit time.\nS:U - The invalid zoned limits and UBSAN shift occur in the host kernel block layer. This is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-authority boundary.\nC:N - The flaw leaves zi zero-initialized and later does sector >> ilog2(0) in disk_zone_no. That is an undefined shift, not an out-of-bounds read, use-after-free, or other kernel memory disclosure primitive.\nI:N - nvme_update_zone_info() only programs this queue's chunk_sectors and zsze to zero from uncleared zi. There is no out-of-bounds write, use-after-free, or attacker-controlled write/control-flow hijack primitive.\nA:H - FuzzNvme reproduced UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds in disk_zone_no on live I/O after zoned limits committed with zone size 0. CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP and panic_on_warn panic the host, which kernel CNA guidance scores as high availability."
    }
  }
}