{ "schema_version": "1.6.1", "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-89663", "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z", "upstream": [ "CVE-2026-89663" ], "published": "2026-09-11T19:47:07Z", "summary": "nfsd: revoke copy-notify stateids before dropping their reference", "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: revoke copy-notify stateids before dropping their reference\n\nCopy-notify stateids live in the s2s_cp_stateids IDR and on their parent\nstid's sc_cp_list, pinned by a single membership reference.\n_free_cpntf_state_locked() only unlinks an entry once its refcount reaches\nzero, so any revoke path that runs while a concurrent\nfind_cpntf_state()/manage_cpntf_state() holder has elevated cs_count drops\nthe reference without unlinking, leaving the entry discoverable with its\nmembership reference already consumed. A second revoke or a laundromat tick\nthen frees it while the reader still holds the pointer -- a\nKASAN-detectable use-after-free at the reader's nfs4_put_cpntf_state().\n\nThis affected all three revoke paths:\n\n - The parent-stid drain (nfs4_free_cpntf_statelist()) repeatedly called\n _free_cpntf_state_locked() on the first list entry; a holder that had\n bumped cs_count made it return early, so the next iteration\n re-decremented and burned the holder's reference.\n\n - OFFLOAD_CANCEL (manage_cpntf_state()) and laundromat expiry likewise\n used _free_cpntf_state_locked() and could drop 2->1 without unlinking.\n\nAdd revoke_cpntf_state_locked(), which unhashes the entry from the IDR and\nsc_cp_list first (deferring the final free to any holder), and use it from\nall three revoke paths. The drain now walks with list_for_each_entry_safe()\nand revokes each entry unconditionally, so it terminates in one pass per\nentry regardless of cs_count. The unhash is gated on\n!list_empty(&cps->cp_list); the idr_remove() gate matters because\nidr_alloc_cyclic() may have recycled the so_id by then. Keep\n_free_cpntf_state_locked() for the reference-holder put path only, where a\nconcurrent revoke may already have unlinked the entry (its list_del_init()\nthen a no-op).", "severity": [ { "type": "CVSS_V3", "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "affected": [ { "package": { "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:12", "name": "linux" }, "versions": [ "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1", "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2", "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4", "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2", "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2", "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1", "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1", "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1", "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1", "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1", "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1", "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1", "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2", "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3", "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1", "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1", "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1", "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1", "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm", "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm", "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm", "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm", "1:6.12.87-1+rpt1~bookworm", "1:6.12.93-1+rpt1", "1:6.12.96-1+rpt1" ], "ecosystem_specific": { "binaries": [ { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi1-rpi-v6", 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}, { "type": "FIX", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b8149448cdcb476fba4559d1ecc247efee9971b" }, { "type": "FIX", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b56d2c5f01cddbeca7d11cce81d97db4ec9a464f" }, { "type": "FIX", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff8a3cff02b92b2a82f1a9876038fcf953ae9c25" }, { "type": "FIX", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b0c3595db99bb4bebd7c8aa8a36f3c50e411bb7" } ], "database_specific": { "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git", "upstream_modified": "2026-09-14T12:06:03Z", "severity": { "source": "kernel CNA", "cvss_v3_score": 8.8, "cvss_v3_severity": "High", "scenario": "AV:N - The flaw is in the in-kernel NFS server (nfsd); COPY_NOTIFY, READ using a copy-notify stateid, CLOSE, and OFFLOAD_CANCEL are processed from NFSv4.2 compounds over TCP/2049, so a remote NFS client reaches the use-after-free over the network.\nAC:L - A malicious client fully controls both sides of the race: one compound READs with the copy-notify stateid so find_cpntf_state holds a cs_count reference while a concurrent CLOSE or OFFLOAD_CANCEL drains it; nfs4_free_cpntf_statelist then double-decrements and kfree's the still-linked object with no condition outside attacker control.\nPR:L - The attacker must be an established NFSv4.2 client of an export holding a valid open, lock, or delegation stateid to issue COPY_NOTIFY, which is authenticated low-privilege service access rather than a pre-authentication nfsd path.\nUI:N - No victim action is required; the attacking client drives COPY_NOTIFY, the concurrent READ that holds the cpntf reference, and CLOSE or OFFLOAD_CANCEL on its own NFS connections.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel slab memory within the host nfsd security authority and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - Use-after-free of struct nfs4_cpntf_state lets a concurrent find_cpntf_state reader dereference a kfree'd object; heap reuse of that slab gives the attacker control over freed contents, enabling arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - After the drain kfree, the holder still writes cpntf_time and later nfs4_put_cpntf_state runs _free_cpntf_state_locked on the freed object, a use-after-free write primitive usable for controlled memory modification and control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The KASAN-detectable use-after-free at nfs4_put_cpntf_state oopses or panics nfsd worker threads, fully disrupting availability of the NFS server host." } } }