{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-89551",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-89551"
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-11T19:47:07Z",
  "summary": "SUNRPC: xdr_buf_trim: clamp buf->len to avoid underflow",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nSUNRPC: xdr_buf_trim: clamp buf->len to avoid underflow\n\nxdr_buf_trim() trims `len` bytes from the tail of an xdr_buf by\nwalking the tail, pages, and head iovecs.  Each per-section step\nuses min_t() so it never removes more bytes than that section\nholds, but the final accounting at the fix_len label subtracts the\ntotal bytes actually consumed from buf->len without any clamp:\n\n    fix_len:\n            buf->len -= (len - trim);\n\nWhen the caller has set buf->len to a value smaller than the sum\nof the iov_lens, (len - trim) can exceed buf->len and the unsigned\nsubtraction wraps to near UINT_MAX.  gss_krb5_unwrap_v2() reaches\nxdr_buf_trim() in exactly that state:\n\n    buf->head[0].iov_len -= GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN + headskip;\n    buf->len = len - (GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN + headskip);\n    xdr_buf_trim(buf, ec + GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN + tailskip);\n\nbuf->len is a small wire-derived value while the iov_lens are at\npage scale, so the per-section loops legitimately consume far more\nbytes than buf->len records.  The wrapped buf->len then propagates\nas the authoritative stream bound into every downstream XDR\ndecoder.\n\nFix by clamping the decrement so buf->len bottoms out at zero:\n\n    buf->len -= min_t(unsigned int, buf->len, len - trim);\n\nOn the normal path where the iov_lens sum to buf->len, (len - trim)\nis always <= buf->len and the result is identical to before.  No\ncallers change behavior outside the underflow case.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    }
  ],
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            "linux_commit": "a1073743767f9e7fdc7017ababd2a07ea0c97c1c",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.62",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.109"
          },
          "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "89050b1059997d38d55462b323b099a6436dc10d",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.75",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.109"
          },
          "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "66318c5b5cd8145a662303af12ed39ac07eb27cc",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.29",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.18.50"
          },
          "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "95b85bebbedcaedfa7ca79116ed38b7376fba412",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.33",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.18.50"
          },
          "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "c8c7494100e99ee05b11aaa4f0588a223a63d1af",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.34",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.18.50"
          },
          "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "60ea684a8ace97bb0db1a16e20753bdd6ab371ff",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.39",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.18.50"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-89551"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3d77bcd974b8625d16bddf448cb3a1b5e37049c"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa16bbe987b47e771e52eeb1b4540f18d92496ac"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a924ac4c78afab71bf82641afa3b62e0c4a8b55e"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bf59cb0ea5b0ddfbc46a1dc2fa78fc8b9986ce4"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6267cccd7b05cc514e57f2160aa8db85f5c2701"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad0cce80d4af2f74674e8b635d97aa3880e83da8"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/85e9602650e9df07190abe817cee3b4d9bc3df17"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f491306dcb673ff5e78e1044ba450c58978774e"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-09-14T12:06:03Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 9.8,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "Critical",
      "scenario": "AV:N - xdr_buf_trim() is reached from nfsd RPCSEC_GSS privacy unwrap on TCP/2049 (svcauth_gss_unwrap_priv \u2192 gss_unwrap \u2192 gss_krb5_unwrap_v2) and from the NFS client's gss_unwrap_resp_priv() on every krb5p reply, so a remote NFS peer delivers the wrap token over the network.\nAC:L - A peer holding the GSS session keys can encrypt a RFC 4121 wrap token so that after decrypt, buf->len is a small wire-derived value while iov_lens remain page-scale; xdr_buf_trim() then subtracts more than buf->len and wraps, with no race or layout outside attacker control.\nPR:N - A malicious or compromised NFS server that already shares a krb5p GSS context needs no account or capability on the victim client; ordinary krb5p replies and NFSv4.0 GSS callbacks are processed without local privileges on that host.\nUI:N - Once a krb5p NFS mount exists, the client unwraps every privacy-protected reply and NFSv4.0 GSS callback with no further mount, click, or open; idle revalidations and server-driven callbacks are sufficient.\nS:U - The wrapped buf->len and subsequent XDR decode run in the host kernel that processed the RPC and do not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - The underflowed buf->len (~UINT_MAX) becomes the authoritative stream bound, and on nfsd xdr->nwords also underflows via saved_len - buf->len, so later xdr_read_pages/xdr_shrink_bufhead and NFS XDR decoders read far past the receive buffer into adjacent kernel memory.\nI:H - xdr_shrink_bufhead() calls xdr_buf_head_shift_right() with a near-UINT_MAX length derived from the wrapped buf->len, and garbage xdr_stream_pos values can index the svc pages[] array out of bounds, an out-of-bounds write exploitable for control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - Those unbounded XDR copies and the inconsistent xdr_buf (wrapped length versus iov_lens) oops or panic nfsd or the NFS client, and the peer can repeat the request at will."
    }
  }
}