{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-89493",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-89493"
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-11T19:47:07Z",
  "summary": "ocfs2: validate rl_used against rl_count in refcount block validator",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nocfs2: validate rl_used against rl_count in refcount block validator\n\nocfs2_find_refcount_rec_in_rl() walks the on-disk refcount record array\nwith:\n\n\tfor (; i < le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_used); i++) {\n\t\trec = &rb->rf_records.rl_recs[i];\n\t\t...\n\nrl_recs[] lives in a single metadata block (4096 bytes on the common\nconfiguration), so its real capacity is fixed by\nocfs2_refcount_recs_per_rb(sb) (247 records for a 4K block with the\n16-byte ocfs2_refcount_rec).  rl_used and rl_count are both read directly\noff disk by ocfs2_validate_refcount_block() and are never checked against\nthat capacity, nor against each other, before any refcount/reflink/CoW\noperation walks the array.\n\nA crafted (or corrupted) refcount block with rl_used == 0xffff makes the\nloop above walk far past the end of the block, dereferencing rl_recs[i]\nfor i up to 65534.  The resulting index is then handed to the sibling\nocfs2_insert_refcount_rec(), whose insert-shift does:\n\n\tif (index < le16_to_cpu(rf_list->rl_used))\n\t\tmemmove(&rf_list->rl_recs[index + 1],\n\t\t\t&rf_list->rl_recs[index],\n\t\t\t(le16_to_cpu(rf_list->rl_used) - index) *\n\t\t\t sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec));\n\ni.e.  a memmove() of up to (0xffff - index) * 16 bytes (~1 MiB) from an\noffset already past the block.  This is reachable from an ordinary reflink\n(FICLONE) against a crafted/corrupted ocfs2 image: attaching an extent\nwhose cpos sorts past every real record in the leaf forces the lookup to\nrun off the end instead of returning early on a match.  The attacker model\nis local: CAP_SYS_ADMIN mounting a crafted or corrupted ocfs2 image, or a\nraw write to the block device backing an already-mounted ocfs2 filesystem.\n\nocfs2_validate_refcount_block() already validates the block's ECC,\nsignature, rf_blkno and rf_fs_generation, but never rl_count/rl_used\nagainst the block's actual on-disk capacity.  This is the same class of\ngap that ocfs2_validate_extent_block() (fs/ocfs2/alloc.c) already closes\nfor the sibling extent-list header, which checks both the record capacity\nand the \"used\" bound before any code walks h_list.l_recs[]:\n\n\tif (le16_to_cpu(eb->h_list.l_count) != ocfs2_extent_recs_per_eb(sb)) {\n\t\trc = ocfs2_error(...);\n\t\tgoto bail;\n\t}\n\n\tif (le16_to_cpu(eb->h_list.l_next_free_rec) >\n\t    le16_to_cpu(eb->h_list.l_count)) {\n\t\trc = ocfs2_error(...);\n\t\tgoto bail;\n\t}\n\nAdd the equivalent pair of checks to ocfs2_validate_refcount_block():\nreject a refcount block whose rl_count does not match the fixed per-block\ncapacity returned by ocfs2_refcount_recs_per_rb(), and reject rl_used >\nrl_count.  Both checks are skipped when OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL is set,\nbecause in that case the same union bytes hold an ocfs2_extent_list\n(rf_list), not the refcount record list (rf_records) -- that layout is\nalready validated separately by ocfs2_validate_extent_block() when the\nreferenced extent block is read.  This mirrors the existing\n\"!(rb->rf_flags & OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL)\" guard used elsewhere in this\nfile (e.g.  ocfs2_get_refcount_rec()) to decide whether rf_records or\nrf_list is the live member of the union.\n\nWith this in place, a forged rl_used/rl_count is caught at block\nvalidation time (ocfs2_error()), consistent with every other corruption\ncheck in this function, instead of driving an out-of-bounds read in\nocfs2_find_refcount_rec_in_rl() and a subsequent out-of-bounds memmove()\nin ocfs2_insert_refcount_rec().\n\nVerified against a crafted image on a v6.19 KASAN (KASAN_GENERIC) build:\nreplaying the same reflink (FICLONE) reliably hit a KASAN report in\n__ocfs2_increase_refcount()/ocfs2_insert_refcount_rec() before this patch,\nand triggers no report once ocfs2_validate_refcount_block() rejects the\nforged rl_used/rl_count.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    }
  ],
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  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-89493"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f882e9e32d017a6569b2996c63ba3864717788e6"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5593b63028cb43a6cda75a65ce1db95f00ea6857"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8b02f4ee91e757b3fff556c7168b24b7ae55132"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97584e93fc49a2d59252ac60467e9279f11b1b5b"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af56e90cb546cb0c47bef059335365283f61d6a4"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0761d2c9494424469a0d30a9da3496ca010b0b2d"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04ead708e13ddcb9c39319cbe02a18cef99cb823"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ca62df6bc0708947b48da3f6a712ecb8e73929c"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-09-14T12:06:03Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 8.8,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:N - OCFS2 registers export_operations and is commonly NFS-exported or ksmbd-shared on cluster storage; remote NFSv4.2 CLONE or ksmbd FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS reaches vfs_clone_file_range\u2192ocfs2_remap_file_range, and NFS WRITE/truncate on refcounted files reaches ocfs2_get_refcount_rec() and the OOB walk/memmove.\nAC:L - A crafted refcount block with rl_used=0xffff plus FICLONE/clone or write/CoW whose cpos sorts past the real leaf records deterministically drives the OOB loop and memmove; the fix commit reproduced this under KASAN with no race or uncontrollable layout.\nPR:L - Triggering needs only write/clone permission on a file whose inode points at the forged refcount block (unprivileged local user or authenticated NFS/SMB client); ocfs2_remap_file_range and ocfs2_reflink_ioctl have no capability check, and planting on-disk metadata does not require init-namespace root.\nUI:N - Once the malformed refcount block is on an already-mounted or NFS/SMB-exported OCFS2 volume, the attacker issues clone, write, or truncate themselves; no separate victim mount, click, or administrator action is required at exploit time.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read and write corrupt kernel memory in the host parsing the OCFS2 refcount block; impact stays within that kernel's security authority and does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - ocfs2_find_refcount_rec_in_rl() indexes rl_recs[i] for i up to 65534 past a single 4K metadata block, performing an approximately 1 MiB out-of-bounds read of adjacent kernel memory and enabling high-bandwidth disclosure.\nI:H - ocfs2_insert_refcount_rec() memmove()s up to (0xffff-index)*16 bytes (~1 MiB) from and to offsets already past the block and writes rl_recs[index] out of bounds, which is an arbitrary kernel out-of-bounds write exploitable for control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The same OOB access was reproduced as a KASAN fault in __ocfs2_increase_refcount()/ocfs2_insert_refcount_rec() and causes a kernel oops or panic, fully denying availability on the affected node."
    }
  }
}