{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-80630",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-80630"
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-28T06:50:33Z",
  "summary": "net/sched: sch_fq_codel: Do not call qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog during peek before restoring qlen",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: sch_fq_codel: Do not call qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog during peek before restoring qlen\n\nWhenever fq_codel drops packets during peek, it calls\nqdisc_tree_reduce_backlog. An issue arises because it calls\nqdisc_tree_reduce_backlog before it reincrements the qlen. If qlen drops\nto zero, but peek returns an skb, the parent's qlen_notify callback will be\nexecuted even though fq_codel still has 1 packet on the queue and, thus,\nwill mistakenly deactivate the parent's class causing issues like a recent\nreport [1] and a wild memory access in qfq:\n\n[   29.371146][  T360] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xfbd59c0000000024: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\n[   29.371666][  T360] KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xdead000000000120-0xdead000000000127]\n[   29.371987][  T360] CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 360 Comm: tc Not tainted 7.1.0-rc5-00285-gc530e5b2dbc6-dirty #82 PREEMPT(full)\n[   29.372384][  T360] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011\n[   29.372620][  T360] RIP: 0010:qfq_deactivate_agg (include/linux/list.h:1029 (discriminator 2) include/linux/list.h:1043 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1369 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1395 (discriminator 2)) sch_qfq\n[   29.373544][  T360] RSP: 0018:ffff888102417370 EFLAGS: 00010216\n[   29.373800][  T360] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811224d568 RCX: dffffc0000000000\n[   29.374079][  T360] RDX: 1ffff11021fe1543 RSI: ffff88810ff0aa00 RDI: dffffc0000000000\n[   29.374368][  T360] RBP: ffff88811224c280 R08: dead000000000122 R09: 1bd5a00000000024\n[   29.374649][  T360] R10: fffffbfff7940329 R11: fffffbfff7940329 R12: 0000000000000000\n[   29.374926][  T360] R13: dead000000000100 R14: ffff88811224d580 R15: ffff88811224d578\n[   29.375207][  T360] FS:  00007f5b794e5780(0000) GS:ffff88815d1e9000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[   29.375545][  T360] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[   29.375823][  T360] CR2: 000055ffb091f000 CR3: 000000010a305000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0\n[   29.376103][  T360] PKRU: 55555554\n[   29.376258][  T360] Call Trace:\n[   29.376401][  T360]  <TASK>\n...\n[   29.376885][  T360] qfq_reset_qdisc (net/sched/sch_qfq.c:357 net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1487) sch_qfq\n[   29.377074][  T360]  qdisc_reset (net/sched/sch_generic.c:1057)\n[   29.377414][  T360]  __qdisc_destroy (net/sched/sch_generic.c:1096)\n[   29.377600][  T360]  qdisc_graft (net/sched/sch_api.c:1062 net/sched/sch_api.c:1053 net/sched/sch_api.c:1159)\n[   29.378593][  T360]  tc_get_qdisc (net/sched/sch_api.c:1528 net/sched/sch_api.c:1556)\n\nFix this by only calling qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog in peek after the\nqlen is restored.\n\n[1] http://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAN2cbVe79oj0O9==m4+4x3v+O+qzRagA=2=wkrp9i9=CqYvyZA@mail.gmail.com/",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    }
  ],
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  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-80630"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e515188393e62a718ccebee651ee74514104ff6"
    },
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20dd591d8f951e1e6aca5052be8785e6181055e2"
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94a5f1efdefb01f82cd228bf4e7ef1e8fc075c80"
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/acc08a0c7f37ebb1901144e03a7cba7d4afd9203"
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c09843fd2b44d9bf0de798683861d1aecd62a08"
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0500af8630c3253f0dde879bd3a73a06bb2f2b3f"
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af54df2f44d9605614bc7ed96640302a240a9a62"
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/097f6fc7b1ae362dd7a9444b2572162fda73b284"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-08-29T06:25:05Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 9.8,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "Critical",
      "scenario": "AV:N - Remote senders reach the bug when packets traverse a QFQ or other qlen_notify parent with an fq_codel child: qfq_enqueue() and qfq_dequeue() call the child peek handler during __dev_queue_xmit egress scheduling, and CoDel can drop there before qlen is restored.\nAC:L - The attacker controls traffic rate, packet size, and CoDel drop behavior to force drops during peek while qlen reads zero; this is a deterministic logic bug, not a race on uncontrollable kernel state or a rare compile-time configuration.\nPR:N - On systems where an operator has already deployed a parent qdisc with an fq_codel leaf, any remote party that can send packets into the shaped class can trigger the faulty peek/drop path with no account or capabilities on the victim host.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only attacker-generated traffic to drive peek-time CoDel drops through the installed hierarchy; no independent action by another user or administrator is needed at trigger time.\nS:U - The flaw corrupts in-kernel QFQ/fq_codel scheduler structures and memory within the same kernel security domain; it does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU authority boundaries.\nC:H - False qlen_notify prematurely deactivates QFQ aggregates while packets remain; the fix commit shows KASAN wild-memory-access on poisoned aggregate list nodes in qfq_deactivate_agg(), giving attacker-influenced reads from freed/corrupted scheduler memory.\nI:H - Corrupted aggregate/class linkage leads to invalid hlist operations and inconsistent scheduler state that can be steered with heap layout control, yielding memory corruption primitives usable for arbitrary kernel writes or control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The published oops is a general protection fault from corrupted QFQ state during qdisc teardown, and the same corruption during live packet scheduling can reliably kernel-panic or hang affected hosts."
    }
  }
}