{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-80521",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-80521"
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-26T14:37:59Z",
  "summary": "af_unix: Unlink scc_entry in unix_del_edge().",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\naf_unix: Unlink scc_entry in unix_del_edge().\n\nKyle Zeng reported that GC could free a dead SCC partially.\n\nThe scenario is as follows:\n\n   1) Create two SCCs:\n\n       X -.   A <-> B\n       ^--'\n\n   2) Run the following concurrently:\n\n      2-1) send() sk-B to sk-B from sk-X\n      2-2) close() both A and B\n\nAt 2-1), there is a small window where unix_add_edges()\npublishes a new edge (B <-> B) to GC but its skb is not queued\nby skb_queue_tail().\n\nIf 2-2) completes before skb_queue_tail() and GC is triggered,\nit judges A <-> B as dead, but B is not freed because GC cannot\ncollect the not-yet-queued skb holding the B <-> B edge.\n\n       X -.   A <-> B -. This edge is visible\n       ^--'         ^..'  but skb is not\n\nThis itself is not a problem since the next GC run will judge\nB as dead as well and free it finally.\n\n       X -.   A <.> B -.\n       ^--'         ^--'\n\nHowever, X's SCC forces the next GC to call unix_walk_scc_fast(),\nand it iterates over A through B's scc_entry.\n\nLet's unlink scc_entry before freeing the vertex in unix_del_edge().",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    }
  ],
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  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-80521"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b6c2842692d08e7acaf32d1eb47f95def35f3fe"
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fda5c51b8e43a8440f76e65c89d9f95ddb2ef33"
    },
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe198b077864feafd4aa4b33b1a5ce26f50195a2"
    },
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3702470ced94fad74d71e2232f022d2eb752a6d"
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/594d905195024b228c962627ae5ae7c17bd582a4"
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  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-10-03T11:04:09Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 7.8,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:L - The bug is only reachable through local AF_UNIX syscalls (socket/sendmsg with SCM_RIGHTS and close) that drive unix_add_edges(), unix_del_edge(), and unix_gc(); AF_UNIX is host-local IPC with no remote packet, Bluetooth, WiFi, or physical bus entry path.\nAC:L - Exploitation requires racing sendmsg() (scm_stat_add/unix_add_edges before skb_queue_tail) against concurrent close() that triggers GC; the attacker controls both threads, can pin CPUs, and can retry until the window is hit, so success does not depend on conditions outside attacker control.\nPR:L - An unprivileged local user can create AF_UNIX sockets, pass socket file descriptors via SCM_RIGHTS to form inflight reference cycles, and close sockets to schedule unix_gc(); no real-root capabilities, special namespaces, or non-default kernel configuration are required.\nUI:N - The attacker sets up the cyclic inflight graph, performs the concurrent self-send and close operations, and forces garbage collection from its own processes; no separate victim user action or cooperating peer is needed beyond the attacker's own sockets.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap/list state during AF_UNIX garbage collection within the same kernel security authority; exploitation yields standard local privilege escalation rather than crossing a VM, IOMMU, or inter-tenant sandbox boundary.\nC:H - Freed struct unix_vertex objects remain linked through stale scc_entry; unix_walk_scc_fast(), unix_scc_dead(), and unix_collect_skb() dereference freed vertex->edges and predecessor socket receive queues, giving a slab UAF read primitive controllable through heap grooming.\nI:H - The same UAF enables reclaiming freed vertices and influencing GC list iteration and skb_queue_splice_init() during unix_collect_skb(), providing memory corruption primitives suitable for arbitrary kernel writes, control-flow hijack, and local privilege escalation.\nA:H - Iterating or collecting through a freed vertex reliably triggers kernel oops/panic (KASAN slab-use-after-free), and corrupt GC graph state can crash the host or deny service to local workloads even when full exploitation is not attempted."
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}