{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-72477",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-72477"
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-15T06:04:33Z",
  "summary": "fs/ntfs3: call _ntfs_bad_inode() when failing to rename",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/ntfs3: call _ntfs_bad_inode() when failing to rename\n\nIt is safe to call _ntfs_bad_inode on live inodes since:\n  commit 519b078998ce (\"fs/ntfs3: Exclude call make_bad_inode for live nodes.\")\n\nThe WARN_ON was added when it wasn't safe by:\n  commit d99208b91933 (\"fs/ntfs3: cancle set bad inode after removing name fails\")\n\nReplace the WARN_ON with a call to _ntfs_bad_inode() to prevent further\noperations on the inconsistent inode.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:13",
        "name": "linux"
      },
      "versions": [
        "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.18.50-1+rpt1"
      ],
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.29+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.29+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.29+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.29+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.29+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.39+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.39+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.39+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.39+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.39+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.50+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.50-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.50+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.50-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.50+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.50-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.50+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.50-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.50+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.50-1+rpt1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "database_specific": {
        "per_version": {
          "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "66318c5b5cd8145a662303af12ed39ac07eb27cc",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.29",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": null
          },
          "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "95b85bebbedcaedfa7ca79116ed38b7376fba412",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.33",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": null
          },
          "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "c8c7494100e99ee05b11aaa4f0588a223a63d1af",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.34",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": null
          },
          "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "60ea684a8ace97bb0db1a16e20753bdd6ab371ff",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.39",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": null
          },
          "1:6.18.50-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "cff533aec2fa601846766b32ff57204e0a61bed7",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.50",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": null
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72477"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff825bf0521f6da2f30878cbad18ab7b341bc31b"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8ed78f40eecd0176fda71d673f6957c98e7ffbe"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-08-17T05:50:24Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 9.8,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "Critical",
      "scenario": "AV:N - ntfs3 registers export_operations and rename on an NFS- or SMB-exported NTFS volume reaches ni_rename() through nfsd/ksmbd vfs_rename without any local syscall; hybrid NAS and Windows/Linux file-server deployments are a reasonable high-impact reach path for this VFS rename flaw.\nAC:L - An attacker controls the on-disk NTFS layout and rename arguments so ni_add_name succeeds and both ni_remove_name steps fail deterministically; syzkaller reproduces this with a crafted loop image and no races or victim-specific timing outside attacker influence.\nPR:N - Exploitation needs only permission to rename on an exported NTFS share (including guest/anonymous NFS or SMB write access) or to supply removable media later mounted by the host; no init-namespace root, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, or other elevated host credentials are required.\nUI:N - Once an administrator has mounted and exported the NTFS volume (or automounted dual-boot/shared storage), the attacker triggers the flawed rename directly; no further victim clicks, file opens, or cooperative actions are needed beyond that standing configuration.\nS:U - Impact is kernel heap/metadata corruption and denial of service within the same kernel security authority; this is standard local or network filesystem exploitation, not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or cross-scope sandbox breakout.\nC:H - Leaving the inode operable after a failed rename rollback preserves inconsistent MFT/directory index state; subsequent lookups and index walks parse attacker-influenced corrupt metadata, matching ntfs3 guidance to score metadata corruption that can yield kernel memory disclosure as High.\nI:H - Without ni_bad set, further writes, unlinks, and renames continue against mismatched $FILE_NAME and $I30 state, propagating attacker-steerable directory/MFT corruption and heap metadata damage that can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel writes or control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The vulnerable path emits WARN_ON in ni_rename (kernel panic on panic_on_warn) and syzbot also hit a kernel paging fault in folio_wait_bit_common after follow-on operations on the inconsistent inode; any kernel oops, hang, or panic from continued use scores Availability High."
    }
  }
}
