{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-72420",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-72420"
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-15T06:04:33Z",
  "summary": "md/raid5: avoid R5_Overlap races while breaking stripe batches",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmd/raid5: avoid R5_Overlap races while breaking stripe batches\n\nKCSAN report a race in break_stripe_batch_list() vs. raid5_make_request()\non sh->dev[i].flags (plain word write vs. atomic bit op)..\n\nand .. one possible scenario is:\n\nCPU1                            CPU2\nbreak_stripe_batch_list(sh1)\n-> handle sh2\n-> lock(sh2)\n-> sh2->batch_head = NULL\n-> unlock(sh2)\n-> test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, sh2->dev[i].flags)\n-> wake_up_bit(sh2->dev[i].flags)\n                                raid5_make_request()\n                                -> add_all_stripe_bios(sh2)\n                                -> lock(sh2)\n                                -> stripe_bio_overlaps(sh2) returns true\n\t\t\t\t   batch_head is NULL, so new bio overlap\n\t\t\t\t   exist bio on sh2 -> true\n                                -> set_bit(R5_Overlap, sh2->dev[i].flags)\n                                -> unlock(sh2)\n                                -> wait_on_bit(sh2->dev[i].flags)\n-> sh2->dev[i].flags = sh1->dev[i].flags & ~R5_Overlap\n\nNo wait_up_bit(), CPU2 could be wait_on_bit() forever...\n\nFix by :\n- Expand the protect zone.\n- Use batch_head's device flag's snaphot when no held head_sh->stripe_lock.\n- Move sh/head_sh->batch_head = NULL to the end of protected zone , and ,\n  any concurrent add_all_stripe_bios() grabs sh->stripe_lock now either:\n\t- see batch_head != null, and , is rejected by stripe_bio_overlaps()\n\t  under the lock (no R5_Overlap wait ) , or ,\n\t- sees batch_head == NULL, only after dev[i].flags has already been\n\t  set and the prior R5_Overlap waiters worken.\n\nKCSAN report:\n================================================\n  BUG: KCSAN: data-race in break_stripe_batch_list / raid5_make_request\n\n  write (marked) to 0xffff8e89c8117548 of 8 bytes by task 4042 on cpu 0:\n    raid5_make_request+0xea0/0x2930\n    md_handle_request+0x4a2/0xa40\n    md_submit_bio+0x109/0x1a0\n    __submit_bio+0x2ec/0x390\n    submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x457/0x710\n    submit_bio_noacct+0x2a7/0xc20\n    submit_bio+0x56/0x250\n    blkdev_direct_IO+0x54c/0xda0\n    blkdev_write_iter+0x38f/0x570\n    aio_write+0x22b/0x490\n    io_submit_one+0xa51/0xf70\n    __x64_sys_io_submit+0xf7/0x220\n    x64_sys_call+0x1907/0x1c60\n    do_syscall_64+0x130/0x570\n    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n  read to 0xffff8e89c8117548 of 8 bytes by task 4010 on cpu 5:\n    break_stripe_batch_list+0x249/0x480\n    handle_stripe_clean_event+0x720/0x9b0\n    handle_stripe+0x32fb/0x4500\n    handle_active_stripes.isra.0+0x6e0/0xa50\n    raid5d+0x7e0/0xba0\n    md_thread+0x15a/0x2d0\n    kthread+0x1e3/0x220\n    ret_from_fork+0x37a/0x410\n    ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\n  value changed: 0x0000000000000019 -> 0x0000000000000099 --> R5_Overlap",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:12",
        "name": "linux"
      },
      "versions": [
        "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2",
        "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4",
        "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2",
        "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2",
        "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2",
        "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3",
        "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1",
        "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm",
        "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm",
        "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm",
        "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm",
        "1:6.12.87-1+rpt1~bookworm",
        "1:6.12.93-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.96-1+rpt1"
      ],
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi1-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi1-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi1-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi1-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi2-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi2-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi2-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi2-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.20+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.20+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.20+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.20+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.20+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.28+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.28+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.28+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.28+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.28+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.47+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.47+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.47+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.47+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.47+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.62+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.62+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.62+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.62+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.62+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.74+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.74+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.74+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.74+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.74+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.87+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.87-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.87+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.87-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.87+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.87-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.87+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.87-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.87+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.87-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.87+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.87-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.93+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.93-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.93+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.93-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.93+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.93-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.93+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.93-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.93+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.93-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.93+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.93-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.96+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.96-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.96+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.96-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.96+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.96-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.96+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.96-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.96+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.96-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.96+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.96-1+rpt1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "database_specific": {
        "per_version": {
          "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "0afb5e98488aed7017b9bf321b575d0177feb7ed",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.21",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": null
          },
          "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2": {
            "linux_commit": "655fc658a15ae7a6f37103754adb39ba52a9a14e",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": null
          },
          "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4": {
            "linux_commit": "655fc658a15ae7a6f37103754adb39ba52a9a14e",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": null,
            "compiled_filter": false
          },
          "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2": {
            "linux_commit": "2906f7abdc03d4a92b6b0e2e0c87ea2a9dffe8f7",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.54",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": null
          },
          "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2": {
            "linux_commit": "ccf1586ad0663fa91238ac56abf6340d6d740d18",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.58",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": null
          },
          "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": null,
            "upstream_version": "6.1.63",
            "assessment": "upstream version (no usable Linux commit)",
            "upstream_fixed": null
          },
          "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": null,
            "upstream_version": "6.1.73",
            "assessment": "upstream version (no usable Linux commit)",
            "upstream_fixed": null
          },
          "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "6f16847710cc0502450788b9f12f0a14d3429668",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.20",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": null
          },
          "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "0c341f47adc3578cd5f817aa20ee2b7f9ae6b23e",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.28",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": null
          },
          "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "c1432b4bae5b6582f4d32ba381459f33c34d1424",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.31",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": null
          },
          "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "cf64a1dfecc2dc418efdd61701c1a4b185ab4761",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": null
          },
          "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "0094eba3f2a4338cfa6854b0b5104d02ba0fa01f",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.51",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": null
          },
          "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2": {
            "linux_commit": "82a50e430ef1d6eb37d78e25aa572c1f6ea56160",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.51",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": null
          },
          "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3": {
            "linux_commit": "5aeecea9f4a45248bcf564dec924965e066a7bfd",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.51",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": null
          },
          "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "dd2394360860d15146c96635796a75b05bb32b61",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.62",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": null
          },
          "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "a18d9ced4965462cb7b3b4252ada440395105308",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.74",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": null
          },
          "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1": {
            "linux_commit": "cd231d4775b14f228606c09f219b48308f6ab3aa",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.20",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.97"
          },
          "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "3dd2c2c507c271d411fab2e82a2b3b7e0b6d3f16",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.25",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.97"
          },
          "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm": {
            "linux_commit": "8f77e03530f65209a377d25023e912b288e039cd",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.34",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.97"
          },
          "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm": {
            "linux_commit": "359f37f0faefb712add32a39f98751aea67d5c1f",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.97"
          },
          "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm": {
            "linux_commit": "a1073743767f9e7fdc7017ababd2a07ea0c97c1c",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.62",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.97"
          },
          "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm": {
            "linux_commit": "89050b1059997d38d55462b323b099a6436dc10d",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.75",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.97"
          },
          "1:6.12.87-1+rpt1~bookworm": {
            "linux_commit": "ae4d75fb36deba0fe1a986d9bfae65755e082dd0",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.87",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.97"
          },
          "1:6.12.93-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "d8ab4e908235da7727f22dd36ad5af224671677d",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.93",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.97"
          },
          "1:6.12.96-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "ae161617d7a4552fa91d03626b8d9f3696d17481",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.96",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.97"
          }
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:13",
        "name": "linux"
      },
      "versions": [
        "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1~bpo12+1",
        "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1+trixie",
        "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1"
      ],
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1+trixie"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1+trixie"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1+trixie"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1+trixie"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1+trixie"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.29+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.29+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.29+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.29+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.29+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.39+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.39+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.39+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.39+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.39+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "database_specific": {
        "per_version": {
          "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1~bpo12+1": {
            "linux_commit": "121c2c384b9c2f4790ffb31b2cd25c7d75c8fda0",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.19",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.97"
          },
          "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "121c2c384b9c2f4790ffb31b2cd25c7d75c8fda0",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.19",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.97"
          },
          "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "cd231d4775b14f228606c09f219b48308f6ab3aa",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.20",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.97"
          },
          "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1+trixie": {
            "linux_commit": "3dd2c2c507c271d411fab2e82a2b3b7e0b6d3f16",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.25",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.97"
          },
          "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "8f77e03530f65209a377d25023e912b288e039cd",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.34",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.97"
          },
          "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "359f37f0faefb712add32a39f98751aea67d5c1f",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.97"
          },
          "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "a1073743767f9e7fdc7017ababd2a07ea0c97c1c",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.62",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.97"
          },
          "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "89050b1059997d38d55462b323b099a6436dc10d",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.75",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.97"
          },
          "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "66318c5b5cd8145a662303af12ed39ac07eb27cc",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.29",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.18.40"
          },
          "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "95b85bebbedcaedfa7ca79116ed38b7376fba412",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.33",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.18.40"
          },
          "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "c8c7494100e99ee05b11aaa4f0588a223a63d1af",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.34",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.18.40"
          },
          "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "60ea684a8ace97bb0db1a16e20753bdd6ab371ff",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.39",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.18.40"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72420"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8031b0d02bd221a5f9add4357e291fc2a527b83a"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d919c9b770996365806b6c8d701912d52baa306"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d684b72dfbd320623ccaab0779aa841190488e7c"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55b77337bdd088c77461588e5ec094421b89911b"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-08-17T05:50:24Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 8.8,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:N - RAID5/md arrays commonly back internet-facing NAS and SAN servers; remote writes via NFS, SMB (ksmbd), or iSCSI/NVMe-oF targets reach raid5_make_request() through the server block layer when flushing data to the array.\nAC:L - The KCSAN race needs concurrent full-stripe writes during batch teardown; an attacker can reliably drive both sides with parallel aio/io_submit or network storage clients hammering the same stripes without depending on uncontrollable timing or rare kernel configs.\nPR:L - Exploitation requires only permission to issue writes that hit the RAID5 device (e.g., a storage client account, local user writing to a filesystem on /dev/md*, or block-device access), not init-namespace root or CAP_SYS_ADMIN on the host.\nUI:N - Triggering the race is fully automated through concurrent I/O requests; no victim click, mount, or other interactive action beyond the attacker's own write traffic is required.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel RAID5 I/O handling and data on the affected host or its directly attached arrays; it does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU security boundaries.\nC:H - KCSAN documents a data race on r5dev->flags where break_stripe_batch_list() plain-writes the whole flags word concurrent with atomic bitops, which can corrupt R5_UPTODATE/R5_Insync state and expose stale stripe cache contents to readers.\nI:H - The same non-atomic flags overwrite can desynchronize stripe bookkeeping and in-flight write state during batch break, enabling incorrect parity/rebuild decisions and corrupted or misdirected full-stripe writes to RAID member devices.\nA:H - The documented failure leaves raid5_make_request() threads stuck in TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE wait_on_bit() forever when R5_Overlap is cleared without wake_up_bit(), hanging I/O workers and enabling repeatable denial of storage service."
    }
  }
}