{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-72049",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-72049"
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-15T06:04:33Z",
  "summary": "ieee802154: admin-gate legacy LLSEC dump operations",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nieee802154: admin-gate legacy LLSEC dump operations\n\nIn net/ieee802154/netlink.c, the legacy IEEE802154_NL family ops table\nbuilds the LLSEC dump entries (LLSEC_LIST_KEY, LLSEC_LIST_DEV,\nLLSEC_LIST_DEVKEY, LLSEC_LIST_SECLEVEL) with IEEE802154_DUMP() which\nsets no .flags, so generic netlink runs them ungated. The modern\nnl802154 family admin-gates the equivalent reads via\nNL802154_CMD_GET_SEC_KEY and friends with .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM.\n\nAny local uid that can open AF_NETLINK / NETLINK_GENERIC can resolve\nthe \"802.15.4 MAC\" family and dump LLSEC_LIST_KEY on any wpan netdev\nthat has an LLSEC key installed; the dump handler writes the raw\n16-byte AES-128 key bytes (IEEE802154_ATTR_LLSEC_KEY_BYTES, copied\nverbatim from struct ieee802154_llsec_key.key) into the reply.\nRecovering the AES key compromises 802.15.4 LLSEC link confidentiality\nand authenticity, since LLSEC uses CCM* and the same key authenticates\nand encrypts frames.\n\nImpact: any local uid with no capabilities can read the raw 16-byte\nAES-128 LLSEC key from the kernel keytable on any wpan netdev that has\nan administrator-installed LLSEC key, by issuing an LLSEC_LIST_KEY\ndump on the legacy IEEE802154_NL generic-netlink family.\n\nIntroduce IEEE802154_DUMP_PRIV() mirroring IEEE802154_DUMP() but\nsetting .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM, and use it for the four LLSEC dump\nentries. LIST_PHY and LIST_IFACE retain IEEE802154_DUMP() because the\nmodern nl802154 family exposes their equivalents to unprivileged\nreaders by design (NL802154_CMD_GET_WPAN_PHY and\nNL802154_CMD_GET_INTERFACE carry \"can be retrieved by unprivileged\nusers\" annotations).",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
    }
  ],
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  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72049"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3465035ba18b1ed50f8d201897d14135d20532b0"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dffe745760f38fac0b8288e0dc4759b23d9888ff"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e84708ef7521f3bffc85a449954042018abbd60e"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5abe94a205539d27945cda3ba43fdcfe295cf2c8"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09fd25cd8cd80a6b3edef04e53a7324d06ac2180"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1905ebabe638c946aced00c4bb664da26cac56d5"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6383248058956f2a52d720b1e9f8921099cdae04"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c1e0b6d49471a712511d23fc9d06901561135e8"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-08-17T05:50:24Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 7.1,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:L - Exploitation requires a local syscall path: open AF_NETLINK/NETLINK_GENERIC, resolve the \"802.15.4 MAC\" genl family, and send an NLM_F_DUMP for IEEE802154_LLSEC_LIST_KEY; the bug is in kernel netlink configuration code, not in remote 802.15.4 frame handling.\nAC:L - Once IEEE802154/LLSEC is enabled and keys are installed on a wpan netdev (typical on Zigbee/6LoWPAN gateways and industrial IoT coordinators), an attacker can deterministically trigger the dump and receive key material without races or special memory layout.\nPR:L - The vulnerable dump ops lack GENL_ADMIN_PERM, so netlink_capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) is never enforced; any basic local UID with permission to create generic-netlink sockets (no capabilities) can read administrator-installed LLSEC keys.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required beyond the attacker already having local execution access; exploitation is a direct netlink dump request with no user clicks, mounts, or device pairing steps.\nS:U - Impact stays within the host kernel/network stack security boundary (disclosure of kernel-held LLSEC credentials); it does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU isolation boundaries.\nC:H - The dump handler returns full raw 16-byte AES-128 LLSEC key bytes (IEEE802154_ATTR_LLSEC_KEY_BYTES) for every installed key, enabling decryption of all CCM*-protected 802.15.4 traffic protected by those keys.\nI:H - Disclosed AES-128 LLSEC keys are used for both encryption and authentication (CCM*); possession enables forging cryptographically valid LLSEC frames and impersonating trusted WPAN devices on Zigbee/6LoWPAN/industrial sensor networks.\nA:N - The bug is a read-only information disclosure via netlink attribute copying; it does not corrupt memory, panic the kernel, or cause hangs or denial of service."
    }
  }
}