{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-68409",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-68409"
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-10T12:08:00Z",
  "summary": "wifi: mac80211: defer link RX stats percpu free to RCU",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mac80211: defer link RX stats percpu free to RCU\n\nsta_remove_link() frees a removed MLO link's RX stats percpu buffer right\naway, but defers only the link container to RCU:\n\n\tsta_info_free_link(&alloc->info);\n\tkfree_rcu(alloc, rcu_head);\n\nThe RX fast path reads link_sta under rcu_read_lock and writes the percpu\nstats. A reader that resolved link_sta before the removal keeps the\npointer. The container stays alive from the kfree_rcu, so the read still\nworks. But the percpu block it points to is already freed. This needs\nuses_rss. That is when pcpu_rx_stats exists.\n\nThe full STA teardown frees the deflink stats only after\nsynchronize_net(). The link removal path had no such barrier. The race is\nhard to win in practice, but the free should still wait for RCU.\n\nFree the link together with its data from a single RCU callback, so the\npercpu block is reclaimed only after readers drain.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    }
  ],
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  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-68409"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2aa1789880fa5e41049b0f6a74a4fc2fa1997610"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a03fceae0c65b31ce31840dac5e26684ceecb65b"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa2eb62525188269cdd402a583b9a8ed94657ff0"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-08-17T05:24:08Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 8.8,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:A - The race is driven entirely over the air: the RX fast path writing the freed percpu stats is fed by received 802.11 data frames, and the link removal that frees them is triggered by AP-originated ML reconfiguration/association-response handling in ieee80211_ml_reconf_work(). A rogue AP or frame injector within radio range of the victim station suffices, so this is adjacent (Wi-Fi) rather than routable network access.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race \u2014 it supplies the RX traffic stream that dereferences link_sta and writes pcpu_rx_stats, and it triggers the MLO link removal that frees that percpu block \u2014 and can repeat link add/remove cycles indefinitely under high packet rates spread across many CPUs by RSS. No condition outside the attacker's influence is needed beyond a mainstream RSS-capable MLO driver (iwlwifi, ath11k/ath12k).\nPR:N - No privileges or accounts on the victim system are required; the frames come from the peer AP, and a rogue AP or spoofed ML reconfiguration/data frames reach the code with no authorization on the target host.\nUI:N - Frame reception, MLO link reconfiguration and station link teardown are all handled automatically by mac80211 with no action by the device's user.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel memory within the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The freed percpu block can be reallocated to other subsystems, and the RX path continues reading fields such as last_signal, chains and counters from it, so attacker-influenced reuse of that memory can expose kernel data; per use-after-free scoring this is treated as high confidentiality impact.\nI:H - The RX fast path performs repeated writes (last_rx, last_rate, fragments, packets, chain_signal_last) into the already-freed percpu allocation, corrupting whatever percpu data is reallocated there \u2014 an attacker-timed write primitive into arbitrary recycled kernel state.\nA:H - Writing through a freed percpu pointer from the RX hot path corrupts kernel allocator state and unrelated percpu data, readily producing oopses or panics; KASAN-instrumented kernels report the use-after-free outright."
    }
  }
}