{ "schema_version": "1.6.1", "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-68082", "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z", "upstream": [ "CVE-2026-68082" ], "published": "2026-08-08T09:17:41Z", "summary": "libceph: fix two unsafe bare decodes in decode_lockers()", "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlibceph: fix two unsafe bare decodes in decode_lockers()\n\ndecode_lockers() in cls_lock_client.c contains two bare decode operations\nthat allow a malicious or compromised OSD to trigger slab-out-of-bounds\nreads:\n\n1. ceph_decode_32(p) at the num_lockers field has no preceding bounds\n check. ceph_start_decoding() accepts struct_len=0 as valid -- the\n internal ceph_decode_need(p, end, 0, bad) always passes -- so when an\n OSD sends struct_len=0, ceph_start_decoding() returns success with\n p == end. The immediately following bare ceph_decode_32(p) then reads\n 4 bytes past the validated buffer boundary. The garbage value is\n passed directly to kzalloc_objs() as the locker count.\n\n The sibling function decode_watchers() in osd_client.c already uses\n ceph_decode_32_safe() after its own ceph_start_decoding() call.\n decode_lockers() was the only site using the bare variant.\n\n2. ceph_decode_8(p) after the decode_locker() loop has no preceding\n bounds check. If an OSD crafts num_lockers such that the loop\n advances p exactly to end, the subsequent bare ceph_decode_8(p) reads\n one byte past the validated buffer boundary. The result is passed\n directly into *type, which is used as a lock type discriminator by\n callers, giving an OSD-controlled one-byte OOB read with direct\n influence over the lock type field.\n\nFix both by replacing bare operations with their safe variants:\n ceph_decode_32(p) -> ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, *num_lockers,\n err_inval)\n ceph_decode_8(p) -> ceph_decode_8_safe(p, end, *type,\n err_free_lockers)\n\nThe goto targets differ intentionally:\n err_inval: is a new label returning -EINVAL directly. It is used for\n the pre-allocation failure path where *lockers is not yet allocated\n and must not be passed to ceph_free_lockers().\n\n err_free_lockers: is the existing label. It is used for the\n post-allocation failure path where *lockers is allocated and must\n be freed.\n\nret is set to -EINVAL before ceph_decode_8_safe() so that\nerr_free_lockers returns the correct error code on bounds violation.\nWithout this, err_free_lockers would return a stale ret value (0 from\nthe successful decode_locker() loop), silently swallowing the error.\n\n-EINVAL is correct for both failure paths. The data received from the\nOSD is structurally malformed. -ENOMEM would misrepresent the failure\nclass to callers and to stable@ backporters triaging error paths.\n\nAttacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant Ceph\ndeployment can trigger this against any kernel client that issues the\nlock.get_info class method (e.g. during RBD exclusive lock acquisition).\n\n[ idryomov: trim changelog, formatting ]", "severity": [ { "type": "CVSS_V3", "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "affected": [ { "package": { "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:12", "name": "linux" }, "versions": [ "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1", "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2", "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4", "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2", "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2", "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1", "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1", "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1", "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1", "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1", "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1", "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1", "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2", "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3", "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1", "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1", "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1", "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1", 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a compromised or malicious OSD; no local syscall or ioctl is required on the victim.\nAC:L - A malicious OSD can deterministically send struct_len=0 or craft num_lockers so the decode pointer reaches end, triggering both bare decodes on every attempt without races, special memory layout, or rare kernel configuration.\nPR:N - The attacker acts as the remote Ceph OSD peer and needs no account or privileges on the victim Linux host; any kernel RBD client connected to a multi-tenant or attacker-controlled cluster is exposed during automatic exclusive-lock operations.\nUI:N - Once an RBD image is mapped, ceph_cls_lock_info() is invoked automatically during exclusive-lock acquisition and object-map lock recovery; no further victim user or administrator action is required at exploit time.\nS:U - The slab out-of-bounds reads and any resulting kernel memory corruption occur entirely within the victim host kernel running the Ceph client, without crossing VM, container, or IOMMU security boundaries.\nC:H - Bare ceph_decode_32/8 past the validated reply boundary perform slab out-of-bounds reads of adjacent kernel memory; the leaked u32 can drive kzalloc_objs() sizing and the OOB u8 directly controls the lock-type field consumed by RBD lock logic.\nI:H - Attacker-influenced out-of-bounds values feed heap allocation sizing and lock-type discrimination in kernel lock-handling paths, providing memory-corruption primitives in a privileged parser that can be leveraged beyond simple information disclosure.\nA:H - Slab out-of-bounds reads can trigger KASAN faults or kernel oops on instrumented builds, and attacker-controlled locker counts can force very large kzalloc attempts causing severe memory pressure, OOM conditions, and loss of availability on RBD client hosts." } } }