{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-64574",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-64574"
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-05T08:08:08Z",
  "summary": "wifi: mac80211: tear down new links on vif update error path",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mac80211: tear down new links on vif update error path\n\nWhen ieee80211_vif_update_links() adds new links it allocates a link\ncontainer for each and calls ieee80211_link_init() (which registers the\nper-link debugfs files with file->private_data pointing into the container)\nand ieee80211_link_setup(). If the subsequent drv_change_vif_links() fails,\nthe error path restores the old pointers and jumps to 'free', which frees\nthe new containers but never removes their debugfs entries or stops the\nlinks. The debugfs files survive with file->private_data dangling at the\nfreed container, so a later open()+read() (e.g. link-1/txpower)\ndereferences freed memory in ieee80211_if_read_link(), a use-after-free.\n\nThe removal path already dismantles links correctly via\nieee80211_tear_down_links(), which removes each link's keys and debugfs\nentries and calls ieee80211_link_stop(); the add path on the error branch\ndoes not. Commit be1ba9ed221f (\"wifi: mac80211: avoid weird state in error\npath\") hardened this same error path for the link-removal case\n(new_links == 0) but left the newly-added links' teardown unaddressed.\n\ndrv_change_vif_links() can fail at runtime on MLO drivers (internal\nallocation / queue / firmware command failures).\n\nRemove the new links' debugfs entries and stop them before freeing.\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ieee80211_if_read_link (net/mac80211/debugfs_netdev.c:127)\n  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888011290000 by task exploit/145\n  Call Trace:\n   ...\n   ieee80211_if_read_link (net/mac80211/debugfs_netdev.c:127)\n   short_proxy_read (fs/debugfs/file.c:373)\n   vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:572)\n   ksys_read (fs/read_write.c:716)\n   do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)\n  ...\n  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000000a\n  RIP: 0010:ieee80211_if_read_link (net/mac80211/debugfs_netdev.c:127)\n  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    }
  ],
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  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64574"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/329589417214d3b7221432e5b266ed2bba7ff674"
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c57d97f381306bbfba174e8f708419e007824e0c"
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f7eaeb950adb77f71beb546e5ab30f90b41fe6f"
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    },
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/952c02b33f56207a160421bcd61e7ac53c9c59ae"
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    "upstream_modified": "2026-08-17T05:24:08Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 7.8,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:L - The bug is reached via local nl80211 link updates (NL80211_CMD_ADD_LINK / ieee80211_vif_set_links \u2192 ieee80211_vif_update_links) and completed by a local debugfs open/read of the dangling per-link file, not by processing over-the-air frames alone.\nAC:L - An attacker can reliably force the error path by adding an MLO AP link whose MAC duplicates an existing link so ieee80211_check_dup_link_addrs() fails after ieee80211_link_init() already registered debugfs, then read the leftover file; no attacker-independent condition is required.\nPR:L - NL80211_CMD_ADD_LINK is gated by GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM (CAP_NET_ADMIN in the netns user_ns), which an unprivileged user can obtain via user/net namespaces or common WiFi management paths, so privileges are Low rather than init-namespace root.\nUI:N - The attacker issues the nl80211 ADD_LINK sequence and the subsequent debugfs read themselves; no separate victim action such as mounting a filesystem or opening a hostile file is required.\nS:U - The use-after-free and resulting kernel memory corruption stay within the host mac80211/debugfs authority and do not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other separate security boundary.\nC:H - Dangling debugfs file->private_data points at the freed link_container; reading it (ieee80211_if_read_link) is a slab use-after-free that can be reclaimed/sprayed for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The same freed link object is the debugfs private_data for readable/writable per-link files, so UAF reclaim enables attacker-controlled structure contents and control-flow hijack consistent with kernel UAF integrity High.\nA:H - The fix commit\u2019s KASAN slab-use-after-free in ieee80211_if_read_link leads to a general protection fault and kernel panic, so availability impact is High even without full exploitation."
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}