{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-64418",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-64418"
  ],
  "published": "2026-07-25T08:51:45Z",
  "summary": "mm: shrinker: fix shrinker_info teardown race with expansion",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm: shrinker: fix shrinker_info teardown race with expansion\n\nexpand_shrinker_info() iterates all visible memcgs under shrinker_mutex,\nincluding memcgs that have not finished ->css_online() yet.\n\nOnce pn->shrinker_info has been published, teardown must stay serialized\nwith expand_shrinker_info() until that memcg is either fully online or no\nlonger visible to iteration.  Today alloc_shrinker_info() breaks that rule\nby dropping shrinker_mutex before freeing a partially initialized\nshrinker_info array, which may cause the following race:\n\nCPU0                   CPU1\n====                   ====\n\ncss_create\n--> list_add_tail_rcu(&css->sibling, &parent_css->children);\n    online_css\n    --> mem_cgroup_css_online\n        --> alloc_shrinker_info\n            --> alloc node0 info\n                rcu_assign_pointer(C->node0->shrinker_info, old0)\n                alloc node1 info -> FAIL -> goto err\n                mutex_unlock(shrinker_mutex)\n\n                       shrinker_alloc()\n                       --> shrinker_memcg_alloc\n                           --> mutex_lock(shrinker_mutex)\n                               expand_shrinker_info\n                               --> mem_cgroup_iter see the memcg\n                                   expand_one_shrinker_info\n                                   --> old0 = C->node0->shrinker_info\n                                       memcpy(new->unit, old0->unit, ...);\n\n                free_shrinker_info\n                --> kvfree(old0);\n\n                                       /* double free !! */\n                                       kvfree_rcu(old0, rcu);\n\nThe same problem exists later in mem_cgroup_css_online().  If\nalloc_shrinker_info() succeeds but a subsequent objcg allocation fails,\nthe free_objcg -> free_shrinker_info() unwind path tears down the already\npublished pn->shrinker_info arrays without shrinker_mutex.  The\nexpand_one_shrinker_info() can race with that teardown in the same way,\nleading to use-after-free or double-free of the old shrinker_info.\n\nFix this by serializing shrinker_info teardown with shrinker_mutex, and by\nkeeping alloc_shrinker_info() error cleanup inside the locked section.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    }
  ],
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  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64418"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9a280a9a454ed514636351d53fe2a233dc5054b"
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6465ff3ce65131c774a312d450abe10f4b9f3875"
    },
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/284c267f013e45d8c89d9fb9373105dc8e6c0947"
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65476d31d8056e859c48580f82295ce159196ffe"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-08-17T05:24:08Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 7.8,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reachable through local cgroup mkdir operations raced against memcg-aware shrinker allocation, such as mounting new tmpfs instances.\nAC:L - An attacker can repeatedly create cgroups, induce allocation pressure, and concurrently allocate shrinkers, controlling both sides of the race and widening it through repetition.\nPR:L - An unprivileged user with a delegated cgroup v2 subtree can create memory cgroups, while user namespaces provide the capability needed to mount user-namespace-enabled filesystems.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires no action by another user once the attacker can execute the concurrent local operations.\nS:U - The corruption occurs within the kernel and represents ordinary local privilege escalation within the same security authority.\nC:H - The use-after-free and delayed double-free permit heap reuse and manipulation of dangling shrinker unit pointers, potentially enabling arbitrary kernel-memory disclosure.\nI:H - The dangling pointers, atomic operations on freed units, and double-free can provide arbitrary kernel-memory corruption and control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The use-after-free or double-free can directly cause a kernel oops, panic, or other system-wide failure."
    }
  }
}