{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-64376",
  "modified": "2026-10-07T17:22:01Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-64376"
  ],
  "published": "2026-07-25T08:51:45Z",
  "summary": "firmware_loader: fix device reference leak in firmware_upload_register()",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfirmware_loader: fix device reference leak in firmware_upload_register()\n\nfirmware_upload_register()\n  -> fw_create_instance()\n     -> device_initialize()\n\nAfter fw_create_instance() succeeds, the lifetime of the embedded struct\ndevice is expected to be managed through the device core reference\ncounting, since fw_create_instance() has already called\ndevice_initialize().\n\nIn firmware_upload_register(), if alloc_lookup_fw_priv() fails after\nfw_create_instance() succeeds, the code reaches free_fw_sysfs and frees\nfw_sysfs directly instead of releasing the device reference with\nput_device(). This may leave the reference count of the embedded struct\ndevice unbalanced, resulting in a refcount leak.\n\nThe issue was identified by a static analysis tool I developed and\nconfirmed by manual review. Fix this by using put_device(fw_dev) in the\nfailure path and letting fw_dev_release() handle the final cleanup,\ninstead of freeing the instance directly from the error path.",
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:12",
        "name": "linux"
      },
      "versions": [
        "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
      ],
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          }
        ]
      },
      "database_specific": {
        "per_version": {
          "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4": {
            "linux_commit": "655fc658a15ae7a6f37103754adb39ba52a9a14e",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.178",
            "compiled_filter": false
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64376"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/517676ec7dfca064e08f94007a4abd21969de0a0"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46d403da376a8b7c1187193294953816e1a8d7fe"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2619b47a0c8114eef980a56ade7e3ef4b58eb384"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92f41769e5fd16bcd9ba97500d0517332e0a5b45"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15432f19562fdb9199cce6d9fc24db12c71ed574"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/896df22ee57648b0c505bd76ddbc6b2341834696"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-08-17T05:24:08Z"
  }
}
