{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-63885",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-63885"
  ],
  "published": "2026-07-19T14:56:29Z",
  "summary": "drm/gem: fix race between change_handle and handle_delete",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/gem: fix race between change_handle and handle_delete\n\ndrm_gem_change_handle_ioctl leaves the old handle live in the IDR\nduring the window between spin_unlock(table_lock) and the final\nspin_lock(table_lock). A concurrent drm_gem_handle_delete on the old\nhandle succeeds in this window, decrements handle_count to 0, and frees\nthe GEM object while the new handle's IDR entry still references it.\n\nNULL the old handle's IDR entry before dropping table_lock so that any\nconcurrent GEM_CLOSE on the old handle sees NULL and returns -EINVAL.\nRestore the old entry on the prime-bookkeeping error path.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:13",
        "name": "linux"
      },
      "versions": [
        "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
      ],
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "database_specific": {
        "per_version": {
          "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "95b85bebbedcaedfa7ca79116ed38b7376fba412",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.33",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.18.35"
          },
          "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "c8c7494100e99ee05b11aaa4f0588a223a63d1af",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.34",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.18.35"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-63885"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dfa42cfe4dbe114533480503934f43e33c1e83d"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cde2c9257cbe8463b9dcf7b1075177b72b5fd938"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7164d78559b0ff29931a366a840a9e5dd53d4b7c"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-08-05T13:16:28Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 8.8,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:L - Exploitation requires local ioctl calls on /dev/dri/renderD* or /dev/dri/card* through DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CHANGE_HANDLE and DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE; there is no network-facing path to this code.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both racing threads from the same process (one issuing GEM_CHANGE_HANDLE, one issuing GEM_CLOSE on the old handle) and can repeat until the window is hit; this is a self-induced race, not one dependent on external timing.\nPR:L - Only DRM_RENDER_ALLOW is required, available to unprivileged local users with access to a render node (common on desktops, Android, browsers' GPU processes, and cloud GPU instances); no CAP_SYS_ADMIN or init-namespace root is needed.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required beyond the attacker already having render-node access; the race is triggered entirely by the attacker's own concurrent ioctl calls.\nS:C - Successful exploitation crosses from a sandboxed application security boundary (browser GPU process, Android app sandbox, or container with passed-through GPU device) into kernel memory, enabling privilege escalation beyond the attacker's original security scope.\nC:H - The bug is a GEM object use-after-free; freed kernel heap objects can be reallocated and dereferenced via subsequent GEM operations, enabling arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - Use-after-free of a drm_gem_object allows heap grooming and corruption of reallocated objects, providing a standard path to arbitrary kernel write and local privilege escalation/code execution.\nA:H - The race can free a GEM object still referenced by ioctl state, causing kernel oops/panic on dereference of freed memory; UAF bugs also carry inherent crash risk even before full exploitation."
    }
  }
}