{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-53383",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-53383"
  ],
  "published": "2026-07-19T11:59:46Z",
  "summary": "ksmbd: reject non-VALID session in compound request branch",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: reject non-VALID session in compound request branch\n\nsmb2_check_user_session() takes a shortcut for any operation that is not\nthe first in a COMPOUND request: it reuses work->sess (the session bound by\nthe first operation) and validates only the SessionId, then returns\n\"valid\". It never re-checks work->sess->state == SMB2_SESSION_VALID, and a\nSessionId of 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF (ULLONG_MAX, the MS-SMB2 related-operation\nvalue) skips even the id comparison. The standalone path\n(ksmbd_session_lookup_all() plus the SESSION_SETUP state machine) does\nenforce the VALID state; the compound branch bypasses all of it.\n\nA SESSION_SETUP carrying only an NTLM Type-1 (NtLmNegotiate) blob publishes\na fresh SMB2_SESSION_IN_PROGRESS session whose sess->user is still NULL\n(->user is assigned later, by ntlm_authenticate()). Used as operation 1 of\na COMPOUND with operation 2 = TREE_CONNECT (related, SessionId=ULLONG_MAX,\n\\\\host\\IPC$), the tree-connect then runs on that IN_PROGRESS session and\nreaches ksmbd_ipc_tree_connect_request(), which dereferences\nuser_name(sess->user) with sess->user == NULL (transport_ipc.c:687/701/704)\n-> remote NULL-pointer dereference and a kernel Oops that wedges the ksmbd\nworker for all clients.\n\nReject any non-first compound operation that lands on a session which is\nnot SMB2_SESSION_VALID, mirroring the validity the standalone lookup path\nenforces. SESSION_SETUP itself legitimately runs on an IN_PROGRESS session,\nbut it is never carried as a non-first compound operation, so multi-leg\nauthentication is unaffected by this check.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
    }
  ],
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      "cvss_v3_score": 7.5,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:N - The bug is in ksmbd's SMB2 compound-request handler, reachable by any remote attacker who can send crafted SMB2 packets to TCP port 445 on a host running the in-kernel SMB server.\nAC:L - An attacker can reliably trigger the bug by sending a compound SMB2 request with SESSION_SETUP (NTLM Type-1 only) as the first operation and TREE_CONNECT (SessionId=0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF, \\\\host\\IPC$) as the second; no special timing, memory layout, or victim state is required.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires only network access to ksmbd during the SMB2 authentication handshake, before sess->user is assigned; no Linux local account, capability, or prior authenticated OS session is needed.\nUI:N - No victim user action (opening files, mounting shares, clicking links) is required; the attacker triggers the crash solely by sending malicious SMB2 protocol traffic.\nS:U - The impact is a kernel oops and ksmbd worker disruption within the kernel/SMB server security authority; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU boundary.\nC:N - The failure is a NULL pointer dereference on sess->user in ksmbd_ipc_tree_connect_request() when user_name(sess->user) is called with sess->user == NULL; this is a pure crash with no information disclosure.\nI:N - The bug causes a NULL pointer dereference only; there is no memory corruption, arbitrary write, or code-execution primitive\u2014only a kernel fault.\nA:H - The NULL dereference causes a kernel oops that wedges the shared ksmbd-io workqueue worker, denying SMB service to all clients connected through that worker and potentially panicking the host if panic_on_oops is enabled."
    }
  }
}