{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-52960",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-52960"
  ],
  "published": "2026-06-24T16:31:02Z",
  "summary": "ceph: put folios not suitable for writeback",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nceph: put folios not suitable for writeback\n\nThe batch holds references to the folios (see `filemap_get_folios`,\n`folio_batch_release`), so we need to `folio_put` the folios we remove.\n\nTested on v6.18.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:13",
        "name": "linux"
      },
      "versions": [
        "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.18.50-1+rpt1"
      ],
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
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            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
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            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.29+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
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            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
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            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
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            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
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          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
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          {
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            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
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            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
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            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
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            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
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      "database_specific": {
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            "linux_commit": "66318c5b5cd8145a662303af12ed39ac07eb27cc",
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            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": null
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  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-52960"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/86921e890fe1dea9791fb70bec552516fd47716a"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/544576f0f05c4a759806acddfaaeb686f14fb4b0"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-08-05T13:16:28Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 7.5,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:N - Direct reachability is through CephFS file writeback, and a writable CephFS tree can reasonably be exposed through kernel network fileservers such as nfsd/ksmbd, which drive the same VFS writeback path remotely.\nAC:L - The bug is a deterministic missing folio_put() on skipped writeback folios; an attacker can repeatedly create/write/delete/sync files to accumulate leaked references without needing an uncontrollable race.\nPR:N - In the network-export scenario, the attacker needs no local privileges on the vulnerable host, and writable anonymous or guest-style exports are a reasonable high-severity deployment.\nUI:N - Once the CephFS mount/export exists, exploitation only requires attacker-driven writes and writeback triggers; no victim user action is needed.\nS:U - The impact remains within the vulnerable kernel host and does not cross a separate security authority such as a guest-to-host or IOMMU boundary.\nC:N - The flaw leaks folio references and pins page-cache memory; it does not provide an information disclosure or arbitrary read primitive.\nI:N - The flaw does not corrupt memory or allow unauthorized data modification; it only prevents selected folios from being released.\nA:H - Repeated triggering can leave folios permanently unreclaimable even after unmount/drop_caches, causing severe memory pressure, swapping, allocation failures, and potential system-wide DoS."
    }
  }
}
