{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-52920",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-52920"
  ],
  "published": "2026-06-24T07:13:41Z",
  "summary": "netfilter: xt_policy: fix strict mode inbound policy matching",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: xt_policy: fix strict mode inbound policy matching\n\nmatch_policy_in() walks sec_path entries from the last transform to the\nfirst one, but strict policy matching needs to consume info->pol[] in\nthe same forward order as the rule layout.\n\nDerive the strict-match policy position from the number of transforms\nalready consumed so that multi-element inbound rules are matched\nconsistently.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H"
    }
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      "scenario": "AV:N - The vulnerable matcher is executed while processing inbound IPv4/IPv6 packets through x_tables after XFRM/IPsec has populated the packet sec_path. A remote IPsec peer can trigger the affected strict inbound policy rule by sending network packets in a realistic VPN/gateway deployment.\nAC:L - Exploitation requires a strict inbound xt_policy rule with multiple policy elements and a packet with the same number of transforms, but those are normal affected configurations rather than attacker-uncontrolled races. Once present, triggering is repeatable by sending matching packets.\nPR:L - Unauthenticated packets generally fail XFRM state/authentication before reaching this sec_path-based match, so the network scenario requires an authorized IPsec peer or equivalent low privilege. Locally, the rule/XFRM setup is gated by CAP_NET_ADMIN in the network namespace, which is reachable through user namespaces.\nUI:N - No victim user action is needed after the vulnerable rule/state configuration exists. Packet delivery or local namespace traffic is sufficient to invoke the matcher.\nS:U - The bug is in kernel netfilter/XFRM policy evaluation and impacts the same kernel/network security authority. It does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or separate sandbox security scope.\nC:H - The old strict inbound index calculation can make pos negative and read before info->pol[], including x_tables rule metadata or adjacent kernel allocation contents. Although exposed through match behavior rather than a direct copy_to_user, this is an out-of-bounds kernel read larger than a few bytes, so the higher confidentiality impact is warranted.\nI:L - The bug does not provide a direct write primitive or code execution path, but it can make strict IPsec policy matching produce incorrect firewall decisions. That can bypass or misapply intended packet filtering for affected multi-element inbound rules.\nA:H - The negative-index read can reach outside the intended match data and, for larger strict transform counts or unlucky layout, may fault/oops in kernel packet processing. The condition can be triggered repeatedly with packets once the affected rule path is reachable."
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}