{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-46303",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-46303"
  ],
  "published": "2026-06-08T15:46:07Z",
  "summary": "isofs: validate Rock Ridge CE continuation extent against volume size",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nisofs: validate Rock Ridge CE continuation extent against volume size\n\nrock_continue() reads rs->cont_extent verbatim from the Rock Ridge CE\nrecord and passes it to sb_bread() without checking that the block\nnumber is within the mounted ISO 9660 volume.  commit e595447e177b\n(\"[PATCH] rock.c: handle corrupted directories\") added cont_offset\nand cont_size rejection for the CE continuation but did not validate\nthe extent block number itself.  commit f54e18f1b831 (\"isofs: Fix\ninfinite looping over CE entries\") later capped the CE chain length\nat RR_MAX_CE_ENTRIES = 32 but again left the block number unchecked.\n\nWith a crafted ISO mounted via udisks2 (desktop optical auto-mount)\nor via CAP_SYS_ADMIN mount, rs->cont_extent can therefore point at\nan out-of-range block or at blocks belonging to an adjacent\nfilesystem on the same block device.  sb_bread() on an out-of-range\nblock returns NULL cleanly via the block layer EIO path, so there\nis no memory-safety violation.  For in-range reads of adjacent-\nfilesystem data, the CE buffer is parsed as Rock Ridge records and\nonly the text of SL sub-records reaches userspace through\nreadlink(), which makes the info-leak channel narrow and difficult\nto exploit; still, rejecting the malformed CE outright matches the\nrejection shape already present in the same function for\ncont_offset and cont_size.\n\nAdd an ISOFS_SB(sb)->s_nzones bounds check to rock_continue() next\nto the existing offset/size rejection, printing the same\ncorrupted-directory-entry notice.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N"
    }
  ],
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  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-46303"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8356fb821016797f5677cbeee5ddc0d32a95b4be"
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    "upstream_modified": "2026-08-05T13:16:28Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 8.2,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:N - isofs supports NFS export (export.c), and nfsd_readlink()/LOOKUP on an exported mount reach rock_continue() through vfs_get_link() and isofs_iget() without any local syscall on the attacking host.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls CE extent, offset, and size in a crafted ISO image, so triggering the bad sb_bread() path is reliable once the image is mounted and accessed.\nPR:N - A remote NFS client needs only network access to an exported isofs mount to invoke symlink readlink and directory inode parsing; no CAP_SYS_ADMIN or host root on the attacker's machine is required.\nUI:N - An attacker with a local shell can loop-mount a malicious ISO inside a user namespace (CAP_SYS_ADMIN there) and trigger exploitation without any separate victim action.\nS:U - Impact is unauthorized kernel-mediated reads and limited inode metadata skew on the same host; there is no VM escape, sandbox breakout, or cross-security-authority boundary change.\nC:H - In-range CE extents can cause sb_bread() to fetch blocks from an adjacent filesystem on the same device, and mis-parsed Rock Ridge SL text is returned to userspace through readlink(), constituting unauthorized data disclosure.\nI:L - Adjacent-block data parsed as Rock Ridge PX/PN/CL records during inode setup can overwrite inode mode, ownership, device numbers, or relocation fields, but there is no arbitrary kernel write or memory corruption.\nA:N - Out-of-range blocks fail cleanly through sb_bread()'s NULL/EIO path with no oops, panic, or hang; errors propagate as -EIO to the calling syscall or NFS operation."
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}