{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-31396",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-31396"
  ],
  "published": "2026-04-03T15:24:34Z",
  "summary": "net: macb: fix use-after-free access to PTP clock",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: macb: fix use-after-free access to PTP clock\n\nPTP clock is registered on every opening of the interface and destroyed on\nevery closing.  However it may be accessed via get_ts_info ethtool call\nwhich is possible while the interface is just present in the kernel.\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ptp_clock_index+0x47/0x50 drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c:426\nRead of size 4 at addr ffff8880194345cc by task syz.0.6/948\n\nCPU: 1 PID: 948 Comm: syz.0.6 Not tainted 6.1.164+ #109\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.1-0-g3208b098f51a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xba lib/dump_stack.c:106\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:316 [inline]\n print_report+0x17f/0x496 mm/kasan/report.c:420\n kasan_report+0xd9/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:524\n ptp_clock_index+0x47/0x50 drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c:426\n gem_get_ts_info+0x138/0x1e0 drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c:3349\n macb_get_ts_info+0x68/0xb0 drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c:3371\n __ethtool_get_ts_info+0x17c/0x260 net/ethtool/common.c:558\n ethtool_get_ts_info net/ethtool/ioctl.c:2367 [inline]\n __dev_ethtool net/ethtool/ioctl.c:3017 [inline]\n dev_ethtool+0x2b05/0x6290 net/ethtool/ioctl.c:3095\n dev_ioctl+0x637/0x1070 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:510\n sock_do_ioctl+0x20d/0x2c0 net/socket.c:1215\n sock_ioctl+0x577/0x6d0 net/socket.c:1320\n vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18c/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:856\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8\n </TASK>\n\nAllocated by task 457:\n kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:563 [inline]\n kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:699 [inline]\n ptp_clock_register+0x144/0x10e0 drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c:235\n gem_ptp_init+0x46f/0x930 drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_ptp.c:375\n macb_open+0x901/0xd10 drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c:2920\n __dev_open+0x2ce/0x500 net/core/dev.c:1501\n __dev_change_flags+0x56a/0x740 net/core/dev.c:8651\n dev_change_flags+0x92/0x170 net/core/dev.c:8722\n do_setlink+0xaf8/0x3a80 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2833\n __rtnl_newlink+0xbf4/0x1940 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3608\n rtnl_newlink+0x63/0xa0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3655\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x3c6/0xed0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6150\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x15d/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2511\n netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline]\n netlink_unicast+0x6d7/0xa30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344\n netlink_sendmsg+0x97e/0xeb0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1872\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:718 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0x14b/0x180 net/socket.c:730\n __sys_sendto+0x320/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2152\n __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2164 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2160 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2160\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8\n\nFreed by task 938:\n kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:177 [inline]\n slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1729 [inline]\n slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1755 [inline]\n slab_free mm/slub.c:3687 [inline]\n __kmem_cache_free+0xbc/0x320 mm/slub.c:3700\n device_release+0xa0/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2507\n kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:681 [inline]\n kobject_release lib/kobject.c:712 [inline]\n kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]\n kobject_put+0x1cd/0x350 lib/kobject.c:729\n put_device+0x1b/0x30 drivers/base/core.c:3805\n ptp_clock_unregister+0x171/0x270 drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c:391\n gem_ptp_remove+0x4e/0x1f0 drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_ptp.c:404\n macb_close+0x1c8/0x270 drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c:2966\n __dev_close_many+0x1b9/0x310 net/core/dev.c:1585\n __dev_close net/core/dev.c:1597 [inline]\n __dev_change_flags+0x2bb/0x740 net/core/dev.c:8649\n dev_change_fl\n---truncated---",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    }
  ],
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  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31396"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8820ffe0975fd2efbe50453e9179c8e1c33a13d3"
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b757f345eeea87ed5d8afd6de35b927a1a57a2f"
    },
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/341d01087f821aa0f165fb1ffc8bfe4e50776da7"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5653af416a48f6c18f9626ae9df96f814f45ff34"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0bb848d8c64938024e45780f8032f1f67d3a3607"
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f4714065b2bcbb0a4013fd355b84b848e6cc345"
    },
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb652535e9ec795ef5c1078f7578eaaed755268b"
    },
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8da13e6d63c1a97f7302d342c89c4a56a55c7015"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-08-05T13:16:28Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 7.8,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:L - The vulnerable dereference is reached through local ethtool timestamp-info requests, not through received Ethernet/PTP packets. Network traffic alone does not enter gem_get_ts_info().\nAC:L - No attacker-uncontrolled race is required; once interface open/close leaves a stale PTP clock pointer, a timestamp-info query deterministically dereferences it. The trigger can be repeated while the stale pointer remains.\nPR:L - A basic local user can issue the ETHTOOL_GET_TS_INFO query path, which ethtool explicitly allows without CAP_NET_ADMIN. Interface cycling is privileged, but the stale state can exist after normal system management, so the higher-severity defensible choice is PR:L.\nUI:N - No victim action is required after the affected macb/GEM interface exists in the vulnerable state. The attacker invokes the local query directly.\nS:U - The bug is in a kernel network driver and impacts the same kernel security authority. It is not a guest-to-host, IOMMU, or other cross-scope boundary bypass.\nC:H - This is a kernel heap use-after-free of struct ptp_clock reached through a stale driver pointer. Under the kernel scoring guidance, UAFs are treated as high confidentiality impact because freed object reuse can enable memory disclosure primitives.\nI:H - Although the observed crash path is a stale read of the PTP clock index, the underlying bug is a kernel heap UAF. Under the required kernel guidance, UAFs are scored as high integrity impact because heap reuse can be leveraged toward control-flow or write primitives.\nA:H - The reported KASAN trace shows a use-after-free in ptp_clock_index(), and such kernel UAFs can cause oops/panic or repeated system crashes. Availability impact is therefore high."
    }
  }
}