{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-23459",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-23459"
  ],
  "published": "2026-04-03T15:24:34Z",
  "summary": "ip_tunnel: adapt iptunnel_xmit_stats() to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nip_tunnel: adapt iptunnel_xmit_stats() to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS\n\nBlamed commits forgot that vxlan/geneve use udp_tunnel[6]_xmit_skb() which\ncall iptunnel_xmit_stats().\n\niptunnel_xmit_stats() was assuming tunnels were only using\nNETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS.\n\n@syncp offset in pcpu_sw_netstats and pcpu_dstats is different.\n\n32bit kernels would either have corruptions or freezes if the syncp\nsequence was overwritten.\n\nThis patch also moves pcpu_stat_type closer to dev->{t,d}stats to avoid\na potential cache line miss since iptunnel_xmit_stats() needs to read it.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:13",
        "name": "linux"
      },
      "versions": [
        "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1"
      ],
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.29+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.29+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.29+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.29+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.29+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.33+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.34+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.39+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.39+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.39+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.39+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.18.39+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "database_specific": {
        "per_version": {
          "1:6.18.29-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "66318c5b5cd8145a662303af12ed39ac07eb27cc",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.29",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.18.50"
          },
          "1:6.18.33-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "95b85bebbedcaedfa7ca79116ed38b7376fba412",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.33",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.18.50"
          },
          "1:6.18.34-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "c8c7494100e99ee05b11aaa4f0588a223a63d1af",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.34",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.18.50"
          },
          "1:6.18.39-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "60ea684a8ace97bb0db1a16e20753bdd6ab371ff",
            "upstream_version": "6.18.39",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.18.50"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23459"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e40e2d11ced8119d3e4469ebe91264bc1cf71530"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d562153b4719234227f99c2fb529f98a6a44d15"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d087d00161f562d5047cc4009bb0c6a19daf9f1"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8431c602f551549f082bbfa67f3003f2d8e3e132"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-09-07T15:43:32Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 8.2,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:N - An unauthenticated remote peer can trigger the affected VXLAN/Geneve tunnel transmit path by sending traffic that a configured host routes or bridges out through the tunnel. This reaches `udp_tunnel[6]_xmit_skb()` and then `iptunnel_xmit_stats()` via normal network packet forwarding/output.\nAC:L - Once an affected 32-bit VXLAN/Geneve deployment exists, triggering is just repeated packet transmission through the tunnel. There is no attacker-uncontrolled race or fragile timing requirement.\nPR:N - For an already configured tunnel endpoint, the attacker does not need local privileges or authentication to cause network traffic to traverse the vulnerable transmit path. Although creating such devices requires `CAP_NET_ADMIN`, exploitation of an existing network-facing deployment does not.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required. Packet forwarding/output and statistics updates occur automatically in the kernel.\nS:U - The vulnerable code and the resulting corruption/freeze are within the same kernel/network-device security authority. This is not a VM escape or cross-authority boundary bypass.\nC:N - The bug corrupts per-CPU tunnel statistics/synchronization state rather than exposing kernel memory. No plausible arbitrary read or information disclosure primitive is evident.\nI:L - The direct integrity impact is limited corruption of network device statistics fields due to using the wrong per-CPU stats layout. The fixed write pattern does not provide a general arbitrary write or control-flow primitive.\nA:H - On 32-bit kernels, the wrong `syncp` offset can corrupt sequence/stat state and cause freezes or repeated kernel-side stalls when stats are read. This can produce a high availability impact."
    }
  }
}
