{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2026-23458",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-23458"
  ],
  "published": "2026-04-03T15:24:34Z",
  "summary": "netfilter: ctnetlink: fix use-after-free in ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct()",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: ctnetlink: fix use-after-free in ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct()\n\nctnetlink_dump_exp_ct() stores a conntrack pointer in cb->data for the\nnetlink dump callback ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table(), but drops the\nconntrack reference immediately after netlink_dump_start().  When the\ndump spans multiple rounds, the second recvmsg() triggers the dump\ncallback which dereferences the now-freed conntrack via nfct_help(ct),\nleading to a use-after-free on ct->ext.\n\nThe bug is that the netlink_dump_control has no .start or .done\ncallbacks to manage the conntrack reference across dump rounds.  Other\ndump functions in the same file (e.g. ctnetlink_get_conntrack) properly\nuse .start/.done callbacks for this purpose.\n\nFix this by adding .start and .done callbacks that hold and release the\nconntrack reference for the duration of the dump, and move the\nnfct_help() call after the cb->args[0] early-return check in the dump\ncallback to avoid dereferencing ct->ext unnecessarily.\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table+0x4f/0x2e0\n Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810597ebf0 by task ctnetlink_poc/133\n\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 133 Comm: ctnetlink_poc Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2+ #3 PREEMPTLAZY\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table+0x4f/0x2e0\n  netlink_dump+0x333/0x880\n  netlink_recvmsg+0x3e2/0x4b0\n  ? aa_sk_perm+0x184/0x450\n  sock_recvmsg+0xde/0xf0\n\n Allocated by task 133:\n  kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x134/0x440\n  __nf_conntrack_alloc+0xa8/0x2b0\n  ctnetlink_create_conntrack+0xa1/0x900\n  ctnetlink_new_conntrack+0x3cf/0x7d0\n  nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x48e/0x510\n  netlink_rcv_skb+0xc9/0x1f0\n  nfnetlink_rcv+0xdb/0x220\n  netlink_unicast+0x3ec/0x590\n  netlink_sendmsg+0x397/0x690\n  __sys_sendmsg+0xf4/0x180\n\n Freed by task 0:\n  slab_free_after_rcu_debug+0xad/0x1e0\n  rcu_core+0x5c3/0x9c0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:12",
        "name": "linux"
      },
      "versions": [
        "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2",
        "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4",
        "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2",
        "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2",
        "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2",
        "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3",
        "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1",
        "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm",
        "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm",
        "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm",
        "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm"
      ],
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi1-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi1-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi1-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi1-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi2-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi2-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi2-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi2-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.20+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.20+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.20+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.20+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.20+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.28+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.28+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.28+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.28+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.28+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.47+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.47+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.47+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.47+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.47+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.51+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.62+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.62+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.62+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.62+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.62+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.74+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.74+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.74+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.74+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.74+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm"
          }
        ]
      },
      "database_specific": {
        "per_version": {
          "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "0afb5e98488aed7017b9bf321b575d0177feb7ed",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.21",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.167"
          },
          "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2": {
            "linux_commit": "655fc658a15ae7a6f37103754adb39ba52a9a14e",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.167"
          },
          "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4": {
            "linux_commit": "655fc658a15ae7a6f37103754adb39ba52a9a14e",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.167",
            "compiled_filter": false
          },
          "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2": {
            "linux_commit": "2906f7abdc03d4a92b6b0e2e0c87ea2a9dffe8f7",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.54",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.167"
          },
          "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2": {
            "linux_commit": "ccf1586ad0663fa91238ac56abf6340d6d740d18",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.58",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.167"
          },
          "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": null,
            "upstream_version": "6.1.63",
            "assessment": "upstream version (no usable Linux commit)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.167"
          },
          "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": null,
            "upstream_version": "6.1.73",
            "assessment": "upstream version (no usable Linux commit)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.167"
          },
          "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "6f16847710cc0502450788b9f12f0a14d3429668",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.20",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.6.130"
          },
          "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "0c341f47adc3578cd5f817aa20ee2b7f9ae6b23e",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.28",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.6.130"
          },
          "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "c1432b4bae5b6582f4d32ba381459f33c34d1424",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.31",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.6.130"
          },
          "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "cf64a1dfecc2dc418efdd61701c1a4b185ab4761",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.6.130"
          },
          "1:6.6.51-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "0094eba3f2a4338cfa6854b0b5104d02ba0fa01f",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.51",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.6.130"
          },
          "1:6.6.51-1+rpt2": {
            "linux_commit": "82a50e430ef1d6eb37d78e25aa572c1f6ea56160",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.51",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.6.130"
          },
          "1:6.6.51-1+rpt3": {
            "linux_commit": "5aeecea9f4a45248bcf564dec924965e066a7bfd",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.51",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.6.130"
          },
          "1:6.6.62-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "dd2394360860d15146c96635796a75b05bb32b61",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.62",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.6.130"
          },
          "1:6.6.74-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "a18d9ced4965462cb7b3b4252ada440395105308",
            "upstream_version": "6.6.74",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.6.130"
          },
          "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1~bpo12+1": {
            "linux_commit": "cd231d4775b14f228606c09f219b48308f6ab3aa",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.20",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.78"
          },
          "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "3dd2c2c507c271d411fab2e82a2b3b7e0b6d3f16",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.25",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.78"
          },
          "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm": {
            "linux_commit": "8f77e03530f65209a377d25023e912b288e039cd",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.34",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.78"
          },
          "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1~bookworm": {
            "linux_commit": "359f37f0faefb712add32a39f98751aea67d5c1f",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.78"
          },
          "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1~bookworm": {
            "linux_commit": "a1073743767f9e7fdc7017ababd2a07ea0c97c1c",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.62",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.78"
          },
          "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1~bookworm": {
            "linux_commit": "89050b1059997d38d55462b323b099a6436dc10d",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.75",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.78"
          }
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:13",
        "name": "linux"
      },
      "versions": [
        "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1~bpo12+1",
        "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1+trixie",
        "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1"
      ],
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1~bpo12+1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.19+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.20+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1+trixie"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1+trixie"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1+trixie"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1+trixie"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1+trixie"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.12.75+rpt-rpi-v8-rt",
            "binary_version": "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "database_specific": {
        "per_version": {
          "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1~bpo12+1": {
            "linux_commit": "121c2c384b9c2f4790ffb31b2cd25c7d75c8fda0",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.19",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.78"
          },
          "1:6.12.19-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "121c2c384b9c2f4790ffb31b2cd25c7d75c8fda0",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.19",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.78"
          },
          "1:6.12.20-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "cd231d4775b14f228606c09f219b48308f6ab3aa",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.20",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.78"
          },
          "1:6.12.25-1+rpt1+trixie": {
            "linux_commit": "3dd2c2c507c271d411fab2e82a2b3b7e0b6d3f16",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.25",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.78"
          },
          "1:6.12.34-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "8f77e03530f65209a377d25023e912b288e039cd",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.34",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.78"
          },
          "1:6.12.47-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "359f37f0faefb712add32a39f98751aea67d5c1f",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.78"
          },
          "1:6.12.62-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "a1073743767f9e7fdc7017ababd2a07ea0c97c1c",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.62",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.78"
          },
          "1:6.12.75-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "89050b1059997d38d55462b323b099a6436dc10d",
            "upstream_version": "6.12.75",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.12.78"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23458"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8cd0efbccc5cfb0a80da744a7da76e1333ab925"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9821b47f669eb82791fa0b1a6ebaf9aa219bea72"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bdf2724eefd4455a66863abb025bab8d3aa98c57"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f04cc86d59906513d2d62183b882966fc0ae0390"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f025171feef2ac65663d7986f1d5ff0c28d6b2a9"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04c8907ce4e3d3e26c5e1a3e47aa5d17082cbb56"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd541f15b60e2257441398cf495d978f816d09f8"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5cb81eeda909dbb2def209dd10636b51549a3f8a"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-08-05T13:16:28Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 7.8,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached through a local NETLINK_NETFILTER ctnetlink request, specifically an expectation dump with CTA_EXPECT_MASTER. It is not reachable directly from unauthenticated network packets.\nAC:L - The attacker can create the relevant conntrack/expectation state, start the multipart dump, and free the master conntrack before the next recvmsg. No condition outside attacker control or difficult race is required.\nPR:L - nfnetlink requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, but the check is against the socket network namespace and is reachable by an unprivileged user via user and network namespaces. This makes the required privilege low rather than high.\nUI:N - Exploitation is driven entirely by attacker-issued netlink operations. No victim user action is required.\nS:U - The impact is within the kernel and the same local system security authority. This is a standard local kernel memory-corruption issue, not a cross-scope boundary escape such as guest-to-host.\nC:H - The bug is a use-after-free of a conntrack object and its extension pointer during a netlink dump. A freed kernel object can plausibly be reclaimed and shaped for information disclosure, so confidentiality impact is high.\nI:H - Use-after-free in kernel heap memory can plausibly be leveraged beyond a crash into memory corruption or control-flow manipulation. Following the required conservative scoring, integrity impact is high.\nA:H - The reported failure is a KASAN slab-use-after-free in kernel netlink dump handling and can cause an oops or panic. The attacker can trigger it repeatedly through local netlink requests."
    }
  }
}