{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2025-71065",
  "modified": "2026-10-07T17:22:01Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-71065"
  ],
  "published": "2026-01-13T15:31:45Z",
  "summary": "f2fs: fix to avoid potential deadlock",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to avoid potential deadlock\n\nAs Jiaming Zhang and syzbot reported, there is potential deadlock in\nf2fs as below:\n\nChain exists of:\n  &sbi->cp_rwsem --> fs_reclaim --> sb_internal#2\n\n Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n       CPU0                    CPU1\n       ----                    ----\n  rlock(sb_internal#2);\n                               lock(fs_reclaim);\n                               lock(sb_internal#2);\n  rlock(&sbi->cp_rwsem);\n\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n3 locks held by kswapd0/73:\n #0: ffffffff8e247a40 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat mm/vmscan.c:7015 [inline]\n #0: ffffffff8e247a40 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: kswapd+0x951/0x2800 mm/vmscan.c:7389\n #1: ffff8880118400e0 (&type->s_umount_key#50){.+.+}-{4:4}, at: super_trylock_shared fs/super.c:562 [inline]\n #1: ffff8880118400e0 (&type->s_umount_key#50){.+.+}-{4:4}, at: super_cache_scan+0x91/0x4b0 fs/super.c:197\n #2: ffff888011840610 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: f2fs_evict_inode+0x8d9/0x1b60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:890\n\nstack backtrace:\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 73 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_circular_bug+0x2ee/0x310 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2043\n check_noncircular+0x134/0x160 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175\n check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline]\n check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline]\n validate_chain+0xb9b/0x2140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908\n __lock_acquire+0xab9/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237\n lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868\n down_read+0x46/0x2e0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1537\n f2fs_down_read fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2278 [inline]\n f2fs_lock_op fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2357 [inline]\n f2fs_do_truncate_blocks+0x21c/0x10c0 fs/f2fs/file.c:791\n f2fs_truncate_blocks+0x10a/0x300 fs/f2fs/file.c:867\n f2fs_truncate+0x489/0x7c0 fs/f2fs/file.c:925\n f2fs_evict_inode+0x9f2/0x1b60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:897\n evict+0x504/0x9c0 fs/inode.c:810\n f2fs_evict_inode+0x1dc/0x1b60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:853\n evict+0x504/0x9c0 fs/inode.c:810\n dispose_list fs/inode.c:852 [inline]\n prune_icache_sb+0x21b/0x2c0 fs/inode.c:1000\n super_cache_scan+0x39b/0x4b0 fs/super.c:224\n do_shrink_slab+0x6ef/0x1110 mm/shrinker.c:437\n shrink_slab_memcg mm/shrinker.c:550 [inline]\n shrink_slab+0x7ef/0x10d0 mm/shrinker.c:628\n shrink_one+0x28a/0x7c0 mm/vmscan.c:4955\n shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:5016 [inline]\n lru_gen_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:5094 [inline]\n shrink_node+0x315d/0x3780 mm/vmscan.c:6081\n kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6941 [inline]\n balance_pgdat mm/vmscan.c:7124 [inline]\n kswapd+0x147c/0x2800 mm/vmscan.c:7389\n kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463\n ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245\n </TASK>\n\nThe root cause is deadlock among four locks as below:\n\nkswapd\n- fs_reclaim\t\t\t\t--- Lock A\n - shrink_one\n  - evict\n   - f2fs_evict_inode\n    - sb_start_intwrite\t\t\t--- Lock B\n\n- iput\n - evict\n  - f2fs_evict_inode\n   - sb_start_intwrite\t\t\t--- Lock B\n   - f2fs_truncate\n    - f2fs_truncate_blocks\n     - f2fs_do_truncate_blocks\n      - f2fs_lock_op\t\t\t--- Lock C\n\nioctl\n- f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write\n - f2fs_lock_op\t\t\t\t--- Lock C\n  - __f2fs_commit_atomic_write\n   - __replace_atomic_write_block\n    - f2fs_get_dnode_of_data\n     - __get_node_folio\n      - f2fs_check_nid_range\n       - f2fs_handle_error\n        - f2fs_record_errors\n         - f2fs_down_write\t\t--- Lock D\n\nopen\n- do_open\n - do_truncate\n  - security_inode_need_killpriv\n   - f2fs_getxattr\n    - lookup_all_xattrs\n     - f2fs_handle_error\n      - f2fs_record_errors\n       - f2fs_down_write\t\t--- Lock D\n        - f2fs_commit_super\n         - read_mapping_folio\n          - filemap_alloc_folio_noprof\n           - prepare_alloc_pages\n            - fs_reclaim_acquire\t--- Lock A\n\nIn order to a\n---truncated---",
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