{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2025-39880",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-39880"
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-23T06:01:33Z",
  "summary": "libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlibceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info\n\nThere is a place where generic code in messenger.c is reading and\nanother place where it is writing to con->v1 union member without\nchecking that the union member is active (i.e. msgr1 is in use).\n\nOn 64-bit systems, con->v1.auth_retry overlaps with con->v2.out_iter,\nso such a read is almost guaranteed to return a bogus value instead of\n0 when msgr2 is in use.  This ends up being fairly benign because the\nside effect is just the invalidation of the authorizer and successive\nfetching of new tickets.\n\ncon->v1.connect_seq overlaps with con->v2.conn_bufs and the fact that\nit's being written to can cause more serious consequences, but luckily\nit's not something that happens often.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    }
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  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39880"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea12ab684f8ae8a6da11a22c78d94a79e2163096"
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/591ea9c30737663a471b2bb07b27ddde86b020d5"
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23538cfbeed87159a5ac6c61e7a6de3d8d4486a8"
    },
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35dbbc3dbf8bccb2d77c68444f42c1e6d2d27983"
    },
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bd8b56899be0b514945f639a89ccafb8f8dfaef"
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdbc9836c7afadad68f374791738f118263c5371"
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  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-08-05T12:19:11Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 9.8,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "Critical",
      "scenario": "AV:N - The faulting/STANDBY transitions that reach both bad accesses are driven by the remote ceph peer's socket behaviour (connection reset, close, or a failed msgr2 handshake) over TCP, so a malicious or compromised MON/OSD/MDS \u2014 or an on-path attacker able to disrupt the session \u2014 triggers the code remotely. This matches how other libceph peer-data bugs (CVE-2026-22984, CVE-2026-22990) are scored.\nAC:L - No race or unusual precondition is needed: on any msgr2 connection the union misread is essentially deterministic (`v1.auth_retry` aliases a non-NULL pointer's low word), and the `connect_seq++` write happens on every fault-to-STANDBY followed by a queued message or keepalive, both of which the attacker can induce repeatedly by resetting the connection. msgr2 is the standard deployment mode for modern Ceph clusters, not a rare configuration.\nPR:N - The attacker needs no account or privilege on the victim host; it acts as the remote ceph peer or as a network attacker on the connection. The fault path is reachable during the msgr2 handshake before authentication completes, so it is a pre-authentication trigger.\nUI:N - Everything happens inside the libceph connection state machine and its workqueue handler on an already-established CephFS mount or mapped RBD device; no victim action is required at exploit time.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel memory within the same security authority as the vulnerable code; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The confused `v1.auth_retry` read exposes the low 32 bits of a kernel heap pointer (into the connection object) to a branch decision and to the `dout()` log, and the corrupted `conn_bufs[]` pointer can direct handshake buffers \u2014 some of which, such as `authorizer_copy`, are copied out and sent to the peer \u2014 at unintended kernel memory, yielding attacker-visible disclosure.\nI:H - This is a union type confusion that performs out-of-bounds writes relative to the active member: zeroing half of `v2.out_iter`'s iovec pointer and incrementing half of a `v2.conn_bufs[]` pointer, corrupting kernel pointer state. The maintainer explicitly notes the `connect_seq` write \"can cause more serious consequences,\" and the affected slot varies across the six affected stable branches because of differing struct layouts.\nA:H - A mangled `conn_bufs[]` entry is consumed by `kvfree()` in `free_conn_bufs()` and dereferenced as a handshake buffer, so the corruption can produce an invalid free or wild access resulting in an oops/panic, taking down a storage client node; the attacker can retrigger the condition indefinitely by repeatedly faulting the connection."
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  }
}