{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2024-56650",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2024-56650"
  ],
  "published": "2024-12-27T15:03:32Z",
  "summary": "netfilter: x_tables: fix LED ID check in led_tg_check()",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: x_tables: fix LED ID check in led_tg_check()\n\nSyzbot has reported the following BUG detected by KASAN:\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strlen+0x58/0x70\nRead of size 1 at addr ffff8881022da0c8 by task repro/5879\n...\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360\n ? __pfx_dump_stack_lvl+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10\n ? _printk+0xd5/0x120\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530\n print_report+0x169/0x550\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x45f/0x530\n ? __phys_addr+0xba/0x170\n ? strlen+0x58/0x70\n kasan_report+0x143/0x180\n ? strlen+0x58/0x70\n strlen+0x58/0x70\n kstrdup+0x20/0x80\n led_tg_check+0x18b/0x3c0\n xt_check_target+0x3bb/0xa40\n ? __pfx_xt_check_target+0x10/0x10\n ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x6e4/0x830\n ? nft_target_init+0x174/0xc30\n nft_target_init+0x82d/0xc30\n ? __pfx_nft_target_init+0x10/0x10\n ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980\n ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980\n ? rcu_is_watching+0x15/0xb0\n ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980\n ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980\n ? __kmalloc_noprof+0x21a/0x400\n nf_tables_newrule+0x1860/0x2980\n ? __pfx_nf_tables_newrule+0x10/0x10\n ? __nla_parse+0x40/0x60\n nfnetlink_rcv+0x14e5/0x2ab0\n ? __pfx_validate_chain+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx_nfnetlink_rcv+0x10/0x10\n ? __lock_acquire+0x1384/0x2050\n ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x2e/0x1b0\n ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10\n ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x2e/0x1b0\n netlink_unicast+0x7f8/0x990\n ? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530\n ? __check_object_size+0x48e/0x900\n netlink_sendmsg+0x8e4/0xcb0\n ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n ? aa_sock_msg_perm+0x91/0x160\n ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n __sock_sendmsg+0x223/0x270\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x52a/0x7e0\n ? __pfx_____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n __sys_sendmsg+0x292/0x380\n ? __pfx___sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x43d/0x780\n ? __pfx_lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x10/0x10\n ? exc_page_fault+0x590/0x8c0\n ? do_syscall_64+0xb6/0x230\n do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n...\n </TASK>\n\nSince an invalid (without '\\0' byte at all) byte sequence may be passed\nfrom userspace, add an extra check to ensure that such a sequence is\nrejected as possible ID and so never passed to 'kstrdup()' and further.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H"
    }
  ],
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  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56650"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/147a42bb02de8735cb08476be6d0917987d022c2"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad28612ebae1fcc1104bd432e99e99d87f6bfe09"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36a9d94dac28beef6b8abba46ba8874320d3e800"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab9916321c95f5280b72b4c5055e269f98627efe"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9bcc0b70d9baf3ff005874489a0dc9d023b54c3"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c40c96d98e536fc1daaa125c2332b988615e30a4"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04317f4eb2aad312ad85c1a17ad81fe75f1f9bc7"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-08-05T11:52:36Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 7.1,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is entered only through local syscalls \u2014 `sendmsg()` on a NETLINK_NETFILTER socket (nf_tables/nft_compat) or `setsockopt(IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE)` on the legacy iptables interface. No remote peer can supply the malformed `xt_led_info` blob.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls all 40 bytes of the target info blob and simply omits any NUL byte, making `strlen()` read out of bounds deterministically on every attempt; there is no race, no memory-layout precondition, and the required xt_LED module is present in stock distro and embedded kernel configs.\nPR:L - `nf_tables_newrule` requires CAP_NET_ADMIN only in the network namespace's owning user namespace, which any unprivileged user obtains with `unshare -Urn` \u2014 exactly how the syzbot reproducer reached it.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the entire sequence \u2014 create netns, add an nftables rule with an xt LED target \u2014 with no action by any other user, and reads the leaked bytes back from sysfs itself.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read stays within the kernel's own heap and the disclosed data is exposed through kernel-managed interfaces; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - This is an unbounded slab out-of-bounds read whose contents are not merely touched but `kstrdup()`'d into a globally registered LED trigger name, then printed into the world-readable (0644) `/sys/class/leds/*/trigger` file, plus an `-EEXIST` collision oracle from `led_trigger_register()` \u2014 giving an unprivileged user a practical adjacent-kernel-heap disclosure primitive that can leak pointers and defeat KASLR/heap-layout hardening.\nI:N - `kstrdup()` allocates exactly `strlen()+1` bytes and the sysfs printer clamps with `vscnprintf`, so no memory is written out of bounds and no kernel data structure is corrupted by the flaw.\nA:H - The `strlen()` walk continues until it happens to find a zero byte and can fault on a KFENCE guard page \u2014 enabled by default in production distro and Android kernels \u2014 or run past mapped memory, oopsing the kernel; on KASAN builds it panics outright, and the attacker can repeat the attempt arbitrarily."
    }
  }
}