{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2024-50082",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2024-50082"
  ],
  "published": "2024-10-29T00:50:48Z",
  "summary": "blk-rq-qos: fix crash on rq_qos_wait vs. rq_qos_wake_function race",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblk-rq-qos: fix crash on rq_qos_wait vs. rq_qos_wake_function race\n\nWe're seeing crashes from rq_qos_wake_function that look like this:\n\n  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffafe180a40084\n  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode\n  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page\n  PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 10027c067 PMD 10115d067 PTE 0\n  Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI\n  CPU: 17 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/17 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3-00013-geca631b8fe80 #11\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n  RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1d/0x40\n  Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 9c 41 5c fa 65 ff 05 62 97 30 4c 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 <f0> 0f b1 17 75 0a 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 cc cc cc cc 89 c6 e8 2c 0b 00\n  RSP: 0018:ffffafe180580ca0 EFLAGS: 00010046\n  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffafe180a3f7a8 RCX: 0000000000000011\n  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffffafe180a40084\n  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00000000001e7240 R09: 0000000000000011\n  R10: 0000000000000028 R11: 0000000000000888 R12: 0000000000000002\n  R13: ffffafe180a40084 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000003\n  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9aaf1f280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n  CR2: ffffafe180a40084 CR3: 000000010e428002 CR4: 0000000000770ef0\n  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n  PKRU: 55555554\n  Call Trace:\n   <IRQ>\n   try_to_wake_up+0x5a/0x6a0\n   rq_qos_wake_function+0x71/0x80\n   __wake_up_common+0x75/0xa0\n   __wake_up+0x36/0x60\n   scale_up.part.0+0x50/0x110\n   wb_timer_fn+0x227/0x450\n   ...\n\nSo rq_qos_wake_function() calls wake_up_process(data->task), which calls\ntry_to_wake_up(), which faults in raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock).\n\np comes from data->task, and data comes from the waitqueue entry, which\nis stored on the waiter's stack in rq_qos_wait(). Analyzing the core\ndump with drgn, I found that the waiter had already woken up and moved\non to a completely unrelated code path, clobbering what was previously\ndata->task. Meanwhile, the waker was passing the clobbered garbage in\ndata->task to wake_up_process(), leading to the crash.\n\nWhat's happening is that in between rq_qos_wake_function() deleting the\nwaitqueue entry and calling wake_up_process(), rq_qos_wait() is finding\nthat it already got a token and returning. The race looks like this:\n\nrq_qos_wait()                           rq_qos_wake_function()\n==============================================================\nprepare_to_wait_exclusive()\n                                        data->got_token = true;\n                                        list_del_init(&curr->entry);\nif (data.got_token)\n        break;\nfinish_wait(&rqw->wait, &data.wq);\n  ^- returns immediately because\n     list_empty_careful(&wq_entry->entry)\n     is true\n... return, go do something else ...\n                                        wake_up_process(data->task)\n                                          (NO LONGER VALID!)-^\n\nNormally, finish_wait() is supposed to synchronize against the waker.\nBut, as noted above, it is returning immediately because the waitqueue\nentry has already been removed from the waitqueue.\n\nThe bug is that rq_qos_wake_function() is accessing the waitqueue entry\nAFTER deleting it. Note that autoremove_wake_function() wakes the waiter\nand THEN deletes the waitqueue entry, which is the proper order.\n\nFix it by swapping the order. We also need to use\nlist_del_init_careful() to match the list_empty_careful() in\nfinish_wait().",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    }
  ],
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  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50082"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d04b72c9ef2b0689bfc1057d21c4aeed087c329f"
    },
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3bc6d0f8b70a9101456cf02ab99acb75254e1852"
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/455a469758e57a6fe070e3e342db12e4a629e0eb"
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    },
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    "upstream_modified": "2026-08-05T11:52:36Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 7.8,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is in the block layer's rq_qos throttling, reached through ordinary bio submission from local syscalls (write/fsync/fallocate PUNCH_HOLE) on any blk-mq-backed filesystem or block device. There is no network-facing protocol parsing involved, so local access is required.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race \u2014 waiters are created by saturating the wbt queue depth with concurrent IO, and the wakers are completions of that same attacker-generated IO plus the wbt scale-up timer. The crash was observed occurring naturally under production load, so an attacker deliberately generating heavy concurrent IO can reproduce it reliably.\nPR:L - No capability check, LSM hook, or privilege gate exists anywhere on the path from submit_bio through rq_qos_throttle to rq_qos_wait. Any unprivileged local user who can write to a file or punch holes in one on a device with writeback throttling (enabled by default via CONFIG_BLK_WBT_MQ=y) can reach the vulnerable code.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only that the attacker submit IO from their own processes; no action by another user or administrator is needed. The race is driven entirely by the attacker's own workload.\nS:U - The corruption occurs within kernel memory and is exploited by a local user against the same kernel, with no crossing of a virtualization, IOMMU, or sandbox authority boundary. This is a standard in-kernel privilege-escalation scope.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free/use-after-scope on the waiter's stack frame, and the stale pointer is dereferenced as a task_struct in try_to_wake_up(), causing wide type-confused reads (p->__state, p->on_rq, p->on_cpu, p->se) from an attacker-influenceable address. Per kernel UAF guidance this yields an information-disclosure primitive over arbitrary kernel memory.\nI:H - try_to_wake_up() performs raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock) \u2014 an atomic write to a kernel address derived from reused stack contents \u2014 and then modifies scheduler fields and enqueues the fake task on a runqueue. Combined with the attacker's ability to influence what overwrites that stack slot, this gives a write and control-flow-relevant corruption primitive.\nA:H - The reported failure mode is an immediate kernel oops (supervisor write page fault in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave from IRQ context), and it can also corrupt scheduler state or run-queue linkage. Any such crash or scheduler corruption is a full denial of service, repeatable at will by an unprivileged user."
    }
  }
}