{ "schema_version": "1.6.1", "id": "RPI-CVE-2024-46780", "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z", "upstream": [ "CVE-2024-46780" ], "published": "2024-09-18T07:17:19Z", "summary": "nilfs2: protect references to superblock parameters exposed in sysfs", "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnilfs2: protect references to superblock parameters exposed in sysfs\n\nThe superblock buffers of nilfs2 can not only be overwritten at runtime\nfor modifications/repairs, but they are also regularly swapped, replaced\nduring resizing, and even abandoned when degrading to one side due to\nbacking device issues. So, accessing them requires mutual exclusion using\nthe reader/writer semaphore \"nilfs->ns_sem\".\n\nSome sysfs attribute show methods read this superblock buffer without the\nnecessary mutual exclusion, which can cause problems with pointer\ndereferencing and memory access, so fix it.", "severity": [ { "type": "CVSS_V3", "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "affected": [ { "package": { "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:12", "name": "linux" }, "versions": [ "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1", "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2", "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4", "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2", "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2", "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1", "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1", "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1", "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1", "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1", "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1" ], "ecosystem_specific": { "binaries": [ { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi1-rpi-v6", "binary_version": "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi1-rpi-v7", "binary_version": "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi1-rpi-v7l", "binary_version": "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi1-rpi-v8", "binary_version": "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi2-rpi-v6", "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi2-rpi-v7", "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi2-rpi-v7l", "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi2-rpi-v8", "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-2712", "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v6", "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v7", "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v7l", "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v8", "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-2712", "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-v6", "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-v7", "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-v7l", "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-v8", "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-2712", "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-v6", "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-v7", "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-v7l", "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-v8", "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-2712", "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v6", "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v7", "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v7l", "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v8", "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-2712", "binary_version": "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-v6", "binary_version": "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-v7", "binary_version": "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-v7l", "binary_version": "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-v8", "binary_version": "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.20+rpt-rpi-2712", "binary_version": "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.20+rpt-rpi-v6", "binary_version": "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.20+rpt-rpi-v7", "binary_version": "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.20+rpt-rpi-v7l", "binary_version": "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.20+rpt-rpi-v8", "binary_version": "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.28+rpt-rpi-2712", "binary_version": "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.28+rpt-rpi-v6", "binary_version": "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.28+rpt-rpi-v7", "binary_version": "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.28+rpt-rpi-v7l", "binary_version": "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.28+rpt-rpi-v8", "binary_version": "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-2712", "binary_version": "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-v6", "binary_version": "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-v7", "binary_version": "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-v7l", "binary_version": "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-v8", "binary_version": "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.47+rpt-rpi-2712", "binary_version": "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.47+rpt-rpi-v6", "binary_version": "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.47+rpt-rpi-v7", "binary_version": "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.47+rpt-rpi-v7l", "binary_version": "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.6.47+rpt-rpi-v8", "binary_version": "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1" } ] }, "database_specific": { "per_version": { "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1": { "linux_commit": "0afb5e98488aed7017b9bf321b575d0177feb7ed", "upstream_version": "6.1.21", "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)", "upstream_fixed": "6.1.110" }, "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2": { "linux_commit": "655fc658a15ae7a6f37103754adb39ba52a9a14e", "upstream_version": "6.1.47", "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)", "upstream_fixed": "6.1.110" }, "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4": { "linux_commit": "655fc658a15ae7a6f37103754adb39ba52a9a14e", "upstream_version": "6.1.47", "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)", "upstream_fixed": "6.1.110", "compiled_filter": false }, "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2": { "linux_commit": "2906f7abdc03d4a92b6b0e2e0c87ea2a9dffe8f7", "upstream_version": "6.1.54", "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)", "upstream_fixed": "6.1.110" }, "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2": { "linux_commit": "ccf1586ad0663fa91238ac56abf6340d6d740d18", "upstream_version": "6.1.58", "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)", "upstream_fixed": "6.1.110" }, "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1": { "linux_commit": null, "upstream_version": "6.1.63", "assessment": "upstream version (no usable Linux commit)", "upstream_fixed": "6.1.110" }, "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1": { "linux_commit": null, "upstream_version": "6.1.73", "assessment": "upstream version (no usable Linux commit)", "upstream_fixed": "6.1.110" }, "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1": { "linux_commit": "6f16847710cc0502450788b9f12f0a14d3429668", "upstream_version": "6.6.20", "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)", "upstream_fixed": "6.6.51" }, "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1": { "linux_commit": "0c341f47adc3578cd5f817aa20ee2b7f9ae6b23e", "upstream_version": "6.6.28", "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)", "upstream_fixed": "6.6.51" }, "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1": { "linux_commit": "c1432b4bae5b6582f4d32ba381459f33c34d1424", "upstream_version": "6.6.31", "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)", "upstream_fixed": "6.6.51" }, "1:6.6.47-1+rpt1": { "linux_commit": "cf64a1dfecc2dc418efdd61701c1a4b185ab4761", "upstream_version": "6.6.47", "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)", "upstream_fixed": "6.6.51" } } } } ], "references": [ { "type": "ADVISORY", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-46780" }, { "type": "FIX", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b90beafac05931cbfcb6b1bd4f67c1923f47040e" }, { "type": "FIX", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba97ba173f9625d5f34a986088979eae8b80d38e" }, { "type": "FIX", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/157c0d94b4c40887329418c70ef4edd1a8d6b4ed" }, { "type": "FIX", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b14e7260bb691d7f563f61da07d61e3c8b59a614" }, { "type": "FIX", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19cfeba0e4b8eda51484fcf8cf7d150418e1d880" }, { "type": "FIX", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c6e43b3d5f109cf9c61bc188fcc8175404e924f" }, { "type": "FIX", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/962562d4c70c5cdeb4e955d63ff2017c4eca1aad" }, { "type": "FIX", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/683408258917541bdb294cd717c210a04381931e" } ], "database_specific": { "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git", "upstream_modified": "2026-08-05T11:52:36Z", "severity": { "source": "kernel CNA", "cvss_v3_score": 7.8, "cvss_v3_severity": "High", "scenario": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached by reading a sysfs attribute file under /sys/fs/nilfs2//, which requires local access to the system. There is no network-facing path into nilfs2's sysfs show methods.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the read side and can retry unboundedly by spamming reads of the world-readable attributes from many threads, while the mutating side (nilfs_swap_super_block via nilfs_prepare_super during segment construction) fires repeatedly on any active nilfs2 mount and can be forced with write+sync activity. Unbounded, cheap retry against a continuously recurring window makes this reliably winnable.\nPR:L - The affected attributes are created with NILFS_DEV_RO_ATTR, i.e. mode 0444, so any unprivileged local user can read them with no capability whatsoever. No CAP_SYS_ADMIN is needed on the reader side \u2014 only on the unrelated mount/resize side.\nUI:N - Once a nilfs2 volume is mounted (at boot, via fstab, or by an automounter such as udisks on a kiosk/desktop), the attacker triggers the bug entirely on their own by reading sysfs. No victim action is required at exploitation time.\nS:U - The race, the freed page-cache folio, and the resulting disclosure or crash are all within the kernel's own security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - When ns_sbp[0] has been released or replaced (nilfs_fall_back_super_block after an -EIO superblock write, or nilfs_move_2nd_super during resize), the show methods perform a use-after-free read of a freed bdev page-cache folio and copy those bytes verbatim to userspace via sysfs_emit/scnprintf \u2014 up to 80 bytes per read from volume_name, repeatable in a loop, yielding a kernel memory disclosure primitive over reallocated page contents.\nI:H - This is a use-after-free on a page-cache folio whose reuse the attacker can groom via page-spray, and per kernel UAF scoring practice such object-lifetime bugs are treated as leverageable for control over freed-and-reallocated kernel memory rather than as read-only. The unsynchronized pointer also lets the reader observe torn state (nilfs_dev_revision_show reloads sbp[0] twice across a swap), so kernel object state is consumed inconsistently.\nA:H - Dereferencing a superblock pointer that has been abandoned during degradation to one side, or that points into a released buffer_head's page, causes a kernel oops/panic \u2014 the commit explicitly cites \"problems with pointer dereferencing and memory access.\" Any such crash is High availability impact." } } }