{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2024-36929",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2024-36929"
  ],
  "published": "2024-05-30T15:29:45Z",
  "summary": "net: core: reject skb_copy(_expand) for fraglist GSO skbs",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: core: reject skb_copy(_expand) for fraglist GSO skbs\n\nSKB_GSO_FRAGLIST skbs must not be linearized, otherwise they become\ninvalid. Return NULL if such an skb is passed to skb_copy or\nskb_copy_expand, in order to prevent a crash on a potential later\ncall to skb_gso_segment.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
    }
  ],
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  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-36929"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/faa83a7797f06cefed86731ba4baa3b4dfdc06c1"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7af99cc21923a9650533c9d77265c8dd683a533"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/989bf6fd1e1d058e73a364dce1a0c53d33373f62"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cfe34d86ef9765c388f145039006bb79b6c81ac6"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aea5e2669c2863fdd8679c40ee310b3bcaa85aec"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d091e579b864fa790dd6a0cd537a22c383126681"
    }
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  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-08-05T11:52:36Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 7.5,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:N - The invalid skb is manufactured entirely from received UDP traffic \u2014 fraglist GRO aggregates remotely-sourced datagrams, and `udp_gro_receive` marks any UDP packet lacking a local socket as fraglist-eligible, so forwarded flows from arbitrary internet sources qualify. Bridge/overlay ports (VXLAN, GRE, L2TP) carrying such traffic mean the attacker need not sit on the victim's L2 segment.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls both preconditions for GRO coalescing \u2014 sending back-to-back same-flow UDP datagrams is sufficient to build the fraglist skb, and the resulting `udp_hdr(seg->next)->dest` dereference on a NULL `seg->next` is deterministic, not layout- or timing-dependent. No memory grooming or race win is needed.\nPR:N - The entire path \u2014 NAPI GRO, `netif_receive_skb`, bridge/forwarding `skb_copy`, `validate_xmit_skb` \u2192 `skb_gso_segment` \u2014 runs in softirq on unauthenticated received packets. The attacker needs no account, credentials, or capability on the target.\nUI:N - Triggering requires only that the victim host receive and forward the attacker's UDP packets, which happens automatically in the receive/transmit softirq. No administrator or user action is involved.\nS:U - The fault occurs in the kernel's own network stack and its impact is confined to that kernel's security authority. No hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:N - The failure is a NULL pointer dereference at a small fixed offset (`udp_hdr(NULL)->dest`), which faults immediately below `mmap_min_addr` rather than reading valid memory. No out-of-bounds read, uninitialized data, or kernel pointer is exposed to the attacker.\nI:N - Nothing is written outside the skb before the oops \u2014 only the packet's own UDP length field is updated in `__udp_gso_segment_list()`. There is no out-of-bounds write, use-after-free, or type confusion, so no control-flow-hijack or arbitrary-write primitive arises.\nA:H - The NULL dereference happens in softirq context on the transmit path, producing a kernel oops that on a forwarding device typically panics the machine (and is fatal with `panic_on_oops`). An unauthenticated attacker can repeat it at will with a UDP burst, causing complete loss of availability."
    }
  }
}
