{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2024-27403",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2024-27403"
  ],
  "published": "2024-05-17T11:40:45Z",
  "summary": "netfilter: nft_flow_offload: reset dst in route object after setting up flow",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nft_flow_offload: reset dst in route object after setting up flow\n\ndst is transferred to the flow object, route object does not own it\nanymore.  Reset dst in route object, otherwise if flow_offload_add()\nfails, error path releases dst twice, leading to a refcount underflow.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
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        "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:12",
        "name": "linux"
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        "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2",
        "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1"
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      "ecosystem_specific": {
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  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-27403"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c167af9f6b5ae4a5dbc243d5983c295ccc2e43c"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/012df10717da02367aaf92c65f9c89db206c15f4"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/558b00a30e05753a62ecc7e05e939ca8f0241148"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/670548c8db44d76e40e1dfc06812bca36a61e9ae"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e0f0430389be7696396c62f037be4bf72cf93e3"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-08-05T11:52:36Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 7.8,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:L - The vulnerability lives in the nftables flow_offload expression, which requires local nftables/netlink configuration (flowtable + FORWARD-chain rule + conntrack zone rules) to set up and to force the failing insert. Per kernel scoring convention netfilter/nftables is treated as Local, even though the final trigger is a forwarded packet.\nAC:L - The attacker deterministically forces `flow_offload_add()` to return -EEXIST because the flow_offload_tuple hash key excludes the conntrack zone, so two zone-separated conntracks with the same 5-tuple and ingress ifindex always collide. No race and no uncontrolled memory-layout condition is involved.\nPR:L - Configuring the flowtable and rules only needs CAP_NET_ADMIN evaluated via `netlink_net_capable()`, which an unprivileged user obtains with `unshare -Urn`; forwarded traffic can then be generated entirely inside that namespace with veth pairs.\nUI:N - The attacker sets up the namespace, nftables ruleset and traffic themselves; no victim action of any kind is needed.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel memory managed by the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The dst refcount underflow frees a `struct dst_entry` that remains referenced by skbs and the route cache, giving a use-after-free on a heap object the attacker can reclaim and read back, enabling disclosure of arbitrary kernel memory.\nI:H - The freed dst is reclaimable via heap spray and contains `ops`, `input()` and `output()` function pointers dereferenced on every forwarded packet, yielding an arbitrary-write/control-flow-hijack primitive.\nA:H - The premature free of a live routing cache entry causes immediate use-after-free on the packet forwarding path, reliably producing an oops or panic, and can be repeated at will."
    }
  }
}
