{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2024-26951",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T11:39:44Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2024-26951"
  ],
  "published": "2024-05-01T05:22:01Z",
  "summary": "wireguard: netlink: check for dangling peer via is_dead instead of empty list",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwireguard: netlink: check for dangling peer via is_dead instead of empty list\n\nIf all peers are removed via wg_peer_remove_all(), rather than setting\npeer_list to empty, the peer is added to a temporary list with a head on\nthe stack of wg_peer_remove_all(). If a netlink dump is resumed and the\ncursored peer is one that has been removed via wg_peer_remove_all(), it\nwill iterate from that peer and then attempt to dump freed peers.\n\nFix this by instead checking peer->is_dead, which was explictly created\nfor this purpose. Also move up the device_update_lock lockdep assertion,\nsince reading is_dead relies on that.\n\nIt can be reproduced by a small script like:\n\n    echo \"Setting config...\"\n    ip link add dev wg0 type wireguard\n    wg setconf wg0 /big-config\n    (\n            while true; do\n                    echo \"Showing config...\"\n                    wg showconf wg0 > /dev/null\n            done\n    ) &\n    sleep 4\n    wg setconf wg0 <(printf \"[Peer]\\nPublicKey=$(wg genkey)\\n\")\n\nResulting in:\n\n    BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __lock_acquire+0x182a/0x1b20\n    Read of size 8 at addr ffff88811956ec70 by task wg/59\n    CPU: 2 PID: 59 Comm: wg Not tainted 6.8.0-rc2-debug+ #5\n    Call Trace:\n     <TASK>\n     dump_stack_lvl+0x47/0x70\n     print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x380\n     print_report+0xab/0x250\n     kasan_report+0xba/0xf0\n     __lock_acquire+0x182a/0x1b20\n     lock_acquire+0x191/0x4b0\n     down_read+0x80/0x440\n     get_peer+0x140/0xcb0\n     wg_get_device_dump+0x471/0x1130",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:12",
        "name": "linux"
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        "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2",
        "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1",
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  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-26951"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f52be46e3e6ecefc2539119784324f0cbc09620a"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/710a177f347282eea162aec8712beb1f42d5ad87"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7cea3a9af0853fdbb1b16633a458f991dde6aac"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13d107794304306164481d31ce33f8fdb25a9c04"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7bedfe4cfa38771840a355970e4437cd52d4046b"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/302b2dfc013baca3dea7ceda383930d9297d231d"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55b6c738673871c9b0edae05d0c97995c1ff08c4"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-08-05T11:52:36Z",
    "severity": {
      "source": "kernel CNA",
      "cvss_v3_score": 7.8,
      "cvss_v3_severity": "High",
      "scenario": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached only through the WireGuard generic-netlink family (`WG_CMD_GET_DEVICE` dump raced against `WG_CMD_SET_DEVICE`), which requires a local netlink socket. Per kernel scoring guidance, netlink-reachable bugs are Local.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race \u2014 one thread runs the resumable dump while another issues a peer-replace \u2014 and controls the peer count that forces multi-skb dump resumption, exactly as in the maintainer's shell-script reproducer. Nothing depends on conditions outside the attacker's influence.\nPR:L - The ops use `GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM`, i.e. `netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)`, and the family is `netnsok`, so an unprivileged user can obtain the needed capability via `unshare -Urn` \u2014 verified by successfully creating a WireGuard device in a user namespace as a normal user.\nUI:N - Exploitation is entirely driven by the attacker's own two threads issuing netlink requests on a device they created; no victim action or cooperation is involved.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap state and leaks kernel memory within the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - `get_peer()` reads freed `wg_peer` objects and `nla_put()`s their contents \u2014 public key, preshared key, endpoint, counters \u2014 directly into the netlink reply returned to userspace, and the traversal off a stale stack-resident list head can dereference wild pointers, giving a broad kernel-memory read primitive.\nI:H - `down_read()`/`read_lock_bh()` on the freed and wild-pointer objects perform atomic read-modify-write operations on attacker-groomable memory, which combined with heap spraying of the reclaimed `wg_peer` slab yields an exploitable write primitive for control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The maintainer's reproducer produces a KASAN slab-use-after-free with a corrupted rwsem acquisition; unmitigated this reliably oopses or panics the kernel, and a garbage lock value can also hang the dumping task indefinitely."
    }
  }
}
